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Mamiya C330

Image by Damiao Santana
Assessment: Mamiya Twin Lens Reflex System
Mike Rosenlof

Envision it really is early 1959. LIFE magazine photographers are employing their brand new Leica M-2s. Newspaper photographers are giving up the Speed Graphic in favor of medium format, or possibly even 35mm. Nikon’s best model is the SP, a modified copy of the Contax rangefinder. Imagine you want to buy a camera for skilled use. This could be studio or place portraits, photojournalism (but that word didn’t exist in 1959!), even some product shots. It wants to be at least medium format, and you require fast handling and wonderful versatility. Of course you want a twin lens reflex.

The undisputed king of the TLR was the Rollei. In 1998, you can nonetheless buy 1 of its descendants new from B&ampH for virtually 00.00. It was little, had a killer lens, and a superb precision feel. 1 of the Rollei’s reduce expense competitors was from a tiny-recognized Japanese company known as Mamiya. It wasn’t as little, or as smooth mechanically, and of course no Japanese lens could compare to the Zeiss planar on the Rollei. Nonetheless, the mamiya had interchangeable lenses. Not even Rollei did that.

The Mamiya Twin Lens Reflex cameras are 6×6 cameras using 120 or (in some models) 220 film which have been in production from the mid 1950’s until 1994. Mamiya regularly came out with new models which added functions and capability all through their production life. There are thousands of them out there, and they are plentiful on the utilized market place. Some have noticed heavy skilled use, some have been utilized lightly by amateurs. Some are beat up, some are still pristine. Several wedding photographers have utilized these cameras simply because you can still look by way of the finder and see a person blink at the moment of exposure. I’ve not too long ago noticed a college photographer carrying one particular of these as a backup to his motorized long roll camera.

The Japanese Yen was really robust against the US Dollar in 1993 and 1994, and that drove up costs to the point that there was really small marketplace for this technique. The story is that some of the tooling just wore out, and they could not justify retooling. As I write this in August of 1998, B&ampH nonetheless has a couple of new lenses and accessories for sale. The rates are fairly higher.

The pages at www.btinternet.com/~g.a.patterson/m_faq have an excellent description of all of the cameras, lenses, and accessories of this program. I won’t try to duplicate that info. At its most substantial, there have been seven lenses, six finders, sheet film backs, a number of focusing screens, and other assorted accessories.

I personal two C330-F bodies, and this overview will be primarily based mostly on my experience with them. Attributes and capabilities of other bodies are equivalent, but have some variations.
Handling and operation:

When using a waist level finder, the camera fits nicely into my left hand. It’s not little and light, but with 35mm SLRs placing on weight in the 90s, it does not really feel as heavy as it would have seemed to a Pentax MX user in 1979. Shutter release, focus, and wind controls are in logical positions for simple use. Shutter and aperture controls, are not visible from the top, you must turn the camera to the side to see and set them. The viewfinder brightness is OK, but not stellar. It is substantially simpler to compose with a Beattie focusing screen, but I am not convinced it is any less complicated (or harder) to concentrate accurately.

There is no exposure data in the viewfinder, and there are no coupled meters obtainable. Mamiya made a couple of metering finders with CdS spot meter cells. These are match needle meters, uncoupled, and almost certainly use mercury batteries. I am a huge fan of incident metering for most lighting conditions, and have practically often used a separate incident meter with this camera.

The shutter sound is much quieter than a medium format SLR considering that the TLR has no mirror flapping around or automatic diaphragm snapping shut. I consider the film wind makes a far more distracting sound than the shutter.
Lenses:

I personal the 65mm, 80mm, and 135mm lenses–all are the later ‘black’ models. I’ve shot a test target with only the 65mm, and the 50 linePair/mm line group was resolved very sharply at the center at all apertures, somewhat significantly less so at the corners but nonetheless sharp from at least f/five.6 and smaller. I’m convinced the resolution limits are undoubtedly up to specialist standards even now. The 135 is extremely sharp, specially at f/11 or so. The 80 is a current obtain, but preliminary outcomes appear very excellent.

The 135mm lens focuses at infinity with the bellows racked out about half way, so it is achievable to concentrate previous infinity and get nothing in focus. Other lenses concentrate at infinity with the bellows practically all of the way in.

Due to the fact of the bellows, the shorter lenses can concentrate quite closely. Of course they are not optimized for macro function, and parallax is a issue, but you can get really close.

The older &quotchrome shutter&quot lenses are reported to be pretty good also. But then, no one admits their lenses are junk except Holga users. Some of the oldest model lenses may possibly not be coated. These chrome lenses sell for significantly lower rates than the newer black models, partly since shutter parts are not obtainable. On the other hand, if the shutter has worked for 30 years, it will probably final a small longer.

The taking lenses all have leaf shutters. This implies electronic flash syncs at any shutter speed. There is also an M sync offered for use with flashbulbs. If you use M sync with electronic flash, the flash fires just before the shutter opens, and you get no flash adding light to your exposure. Numerous shutters that have been utilized by pros have the sync selector epoxied to the X position. It’s tough to bump the setting accidentally, but if you do alter it appropriate prior to the newlywed couple marches back down the aisle, it really is a disaster.
Finders:

There is a regular folding waist level finder with a comparatively low power flip up magnifier. It’s compact, and works properly. There is a rigid &quotchimney&quot finder with a 3.5x complete field magnifier, and a flip up 6x lens that magnifies the center of the screen only. This finder blocks outside light considerably better than the folding finder, and I feel accurate focus is less difficult, it does not weigh any a lot more, it really is just more bulky.

Waist level viewing is reversed left to proper. With practice, you can adhere to moving subjects, but it does take practice. Every single now and then, I’m shocked when I see a photo I took with the TLR, and almost everything is reversed from the way I keep in mind seeing it in the viewfinder.

I’ve never ever used any of the eye level prisms. There is an all glass pentaprism that gives appropriate left to right viewing. There is also a porroprism, constructed from mirrors. Reports are that the pentaprism is significantly brighter. It is also heavier and much more pricey. I’ve heard mixed reviews on the porroprism finder–mainly that it is dim, and the image is modest.

Yes, there is parallax error. The viewing lens is 50mm larger than the taking lens. Some models have a finder indication where the top of frame cutoff lies. The physique has to be set for the right lens mounted for this to be accurate! You can tilt the camera to compensate, and typically this is fine. If you are trying to do precise near/far compositions, try to locate a ‘paramender’ device. This mounts amongst a tripod and the camera physique. Following composing, turning a lever raises the body so the taking lens is exactly exactly where the viewing lens was. At shooting distances for full length photographs of people, parallax is not a concern. At head and shoulder distances, it is.
User Suggestions:

Use lens hoods. The front lens components are not recessed deeply into the lens barrel, so a hood can make a huge difference. The black lenses all take either difficult to discover 46mm filters, or straightforward to locate 49mm filters. I use a 49mm tiffen metal hood with a 46 to 49 step up ring for the 80 and 135 lenses. The 65mm lens will vignette with a screw on a hood or filter, so attempt to uncover a single of the distinct Mamiya hoods for this or the 55 mm lens. These hoods clamp to the outside of the lens barrel. I epoxied a 67mm filter ring (no glass) to the inside of the box-shaped 65mm hood, and I attach filters to that and they never vignette. I chose 67mm just simply because I currently had a bunch of them for other lenses.

Except for some of the 105mm lenses, the viewing lenses have no aperture, so there is no depth of field preview. The web web page referenced above hyperlinks to a postscript program that prints out a depth of field calculator wheel. I printed this out and laminated it. This is the easiest device I’ve observed for managing depth of field with this technique. I have a tendency to trust depth of field scales far more than dim stopped down pictures on ground glass, so this works properly for me.

For users seasoned only with 35mm, the depth of field you get with medium format can be a shock. It’s narrow. Plan on stopping down about two stops a lot more than you would if shooting 35mm. Preserve reading for my comment on tripods.

If you hold down the shutter release and wind the film, the film does not stop at the next frame, it just winds on. This is a function not a bug. It lets you wind off a partially exposed roll of film rapidly. If you commence winding the film and you don’t recognize your cable release is locked, it seems like a bug.

My 330-F bodies are somewhat sensitive to early pressure on the shutter release. Push it down slightly and release, and the double exposure prevention kicks in and locks the shutter release. For numerous years, I kept the single/multi handle at multi and avoided this difficulty. If you do this, you have to be truly cautious when changing lenses to make positive each the lens and body are in matching states: shutter cocked and film wound, or shutter not cocked and film not wound. You won’t jam up anything like you can with a Hasselblad, but you can effortlessly get double or blank exposures.

As with all cameras, for maximum sharpness, use a tripod. Numerous individuals speak about how easy it is to handhold a TLR or rangefinder at slow speeds. Maybe it is true, but I am not convinced. I’ve taken good images hand held, but all of the framed 11×14 enlargements on my wall have been made with cameras bolted securely to tripods.
Conclusions:

The Mamiya TLR is not a ideal camera. What is? But it functions well for a lot of applications. I consider it really is fantastic for person, or two individual portraits with the 135mm lens. It was a wedding photographer favorite for many years, and I’ve completed some good landscape and travel photographs with it.

Medium format has been called the fantastic compromise format. The TLR would not be my very first selection for sports photography, and when I’m chasing my kids, I use 35mm, or a Fuji 6×9 rangefinder. I can get a lot more detailed landscapes on 4×5, when I have space to carry it.

I haven’t genuinely watched the modify in prices more than the years. I’ve heard a comment that the marketplace has crashed for Mamiya TLR gear lately — no demand for anything with no meter, motor or flashing LEDs. If that is so, I think about it good news for me. I am not selling mine, and perhaps I can discover a very good inexpensive 250 mm lens now.
Overview Copyright © 1998 Mike Rosenlof. All Rights Reserved. Revised: 19 August 1998
mike_rosenlof@yahoo.com
—
Links sobre Mamiya:
www.lumieresenboite.com/collection2.php?l=2&ampc=Mamiya_…

Image from page 1003 of “Electric railway journal” (1908)

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Verify out these electrical discharge wire cutting pictures:

Image from page 1003 of “Electric railway journal” (1908)

Image by Net Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: electricrailway511918newy
Title: Electric railway journal
Year: 1908 (1900s)
Authors:
Subjects: Electric railroads
Publisher: [New York] McGraw Hill Pub. Co
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Prior to Image:
guide inmaking adjustments. The action of the governor is dependent on the Bourdon tube which isconnected to an independ-ent discharge pipe fromthe stress tank. Thefree end of the tube isconnected mechanically tothe indicator needle re-ferred to above. Afterthe governor has been setto the pressure range de-sired, it will automaticallymaintain the stress Pressure GOVERNOR within thoge ,j jt QnWITH CASE REMOVED . * gas or liquid program, thatwill not corrode the Bourdon tube. It can be utilised onboth a.c. and d.c. circuits, and will operate inside set-tings of from 3 to 12 lb. The device is created by the General Electric business,in sizes for rated pressures of 60, one hundred, 160, 300 and500 lb. Governors for higher pressures can also besupplied if desired. Adjustments of the cutting-in andcutting-out pressures are made by moving the pointersshown at the prime of the graduated scale. The case istapped and drilled at the bottom for the pressure pipeand for generating the electrical conduit connections.

Text Appearing After Image:
May 18, 1918 Electric Railway Journal * 975 Trolley Ear Length Is a Factor inWire-Put on Tests Recently Created Show That the Life of theWire Increases Proportionately With theLength of the Ear By G. H. Bolus Designing Engineer, Ohio Brass Organization, Mansfield, Ohio Companies of overhead line material listtrolley ears in all lengths from 7 in. to 15 in.Sales records show that the railway companies of theUnited States and Canada are purchasing a lot more 15-in.ears than those of any other length. The averagerailway man doubtless has standardized on the lengthof ear which he has discovered from knowledge works wellon his line, but it is doubtful whether or not he directly asso-ciates the length of the trolley ear with the put on onthe trolley wire. Some railway properties make a practice of startingtheir installation with a 9-in. ear, operating it untilworn out and replacing with a 12-in. ear to cover upthe worn spots in the wire. The next renewal wouldbe with a 15-in. ear and later renewals would eitherbe m

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Please note that these photos are extracted from scanned page images that could have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original operate.

Image from web page 372 of “Radiography and radio-therapeutics” (1919)

Image by World wide web Archive Book Pictures
Identifier: radiographyradio001knox
Title: Radiography and radio-therapeutics
Year: 1919 (1910s)
Authors: Knox, Robert, 1868-1928
Subjects: Radiography Radiography Radiotherapy
Publisher: New York : Macmillan
Contributing Library: Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine
Digitizing Sponsor: Open Understanding Commons and Harvard Medical School

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Text Appearing Ahead of Image:
is not possible to recordupon a plate. But radiographs which are taken instantaneously are ofgreat value as confirmatory proof of changes in the organs, and shouldalways be taken to full the examination. The importance of havinga thoroughly trustworthy fluorescentscreen have to be borne in mind.It is also essential that the screenbe smooth on the surface, andkept scrupulously clean. Thelead glass protection ought to alsobe kept well polished, for even atrace of dirt or pencil mark on itssurface may lead to difficulty, theimportance of this point beingreadily understood where finedetail is getting dealt with. It is also of importance tohave the patient completely nonetheless,especially when radiography isemployed, because the slightestmovement throughout the exposuremay ruin the worth of a plate. The screening stand need to be connectedto earth by a wire, in order to steer clear of providing the patient a shock fromthe electrical discharges which are given off from the tube and metal fittingswhen the former gets challenging.

Text Appearing Right after Image:
Fig. 247.—Normal reduce cervical and upper dorsalvertebrae. The apical element of both lungs isalso effectively shown. Radiography In radiography of the lungs for diagnostic purposes it is required touse a soft tube in order to obtain the best final results. It is detail in lungs andnot in bone that we appear for. A soft tube of about 3-4 inch spark-gap willallow a massive quantity of current to pass by means of it, and will give extremely gooddetail in the soft parts. Time exposures of any length are of no great worth for diagnosis ifwe are to get plates which will to any extent reproduce what we have seenon the screen, the exposure need to be exceedingly quick in truth, the shortestobtainable is the very best. With a potent modern installation the exposure 284 RADIOGRAPHY could be cut down to T£o of a second. The resulting image is of wonderful worth,because every thing is completely sharp, the heart being represented inoutline by the sharpest possible line. The diaphragm is also sharp, andmay be caught in a stage of

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Please note that these pictures are extracted from scanned web page photos that might have been digitally enhanced for readability – coloration and appearance of these illustrations might not completely resemble the original perform.

Nice Edm Service images

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A handful of good edm service photos I discovered:

Refshaleoen Copenhagen 20130905_001

Image by News Oresund
Refshaleøen. Den internationale Melodi Grand Prix-finale flytter ind i Eurovision Island i B&ampW Hallerne på Reftshaleøen. med plads til ten.000 kunstnere og deres følge, delegerede, pressefolk og fans. Refshaleøen er en del af Københavns gamle værfts- og industriområde, der er på vej til at blive forvandet til en moderne bydel med boliger og kreative uddannelser og erhverv.
Refshaleøen, Copenhagen harbour, Eurovision Island 2014 – Eurovision Song Contest.
Wikipedia: On 2 September 2013, Danmarks Radio (DR) announced that the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 will take spot at B&ampW Hallerne, Refshaleøen. The surrounding area will be transformed into Eurovision Island, an Olympic Park style complicated which will residence amenities and the Press Centre for the entirety of the contest.[6]
Refshaleøen, initially an island in its personal correct but now annexed to the bigger island of Amager, is a former industrial site in the harbor of Copenhagen, Denmark. For far more than a hundred years, it was residence to the shipyard Burmeister &amp Wain which closed in 1996.
Refshaleøen is regularly utilized as a venue for events and festivals. In 2013, I 2013 the area played host to the heavy metal festival Copenhell, the electronic music festival EDM 2013, Scandinavian Reggae Festival, MAD Food Symposium (part of Copenhagen Cooking), Refshalen Music Festival and Asteroiden theatre festival.
Web site surface area is approx. 500,000 sqm. Considering that the shipyard’s bankruptcy in 1996, the area has undergone significant alterations. The abandoned buildings are now property to a mixture of creative entrepreneurs, little craft, flea markets, storage facilities and cultural and recreational makes use of.
The residents consist of Asterions Husm a theatre, AMASS,[three] a restaurant opened by Mathew Orlando, former head chef at Noma,[4] the art gallery YARD and the inventive community Skabelonloftet.[5]
Since April 2011 there are once again each at the old shipyard. Copenhagen Yacht Services has opened the 1st Danish Yacht garage on the island – an indoor Marina for motorboats on the American model..[2]
The private spaceflight firm Copenhagen Suborbitals operates on Refshaleøen.

Photo: News Øresund – Peter Mulvany
© News Øresund

Detta verk av News Øresund är licensierat under en Inventive Commons Erkännande 3. Unported-licens (CC BY 3.). Bilden får fritt publiceras under förutsättning att källa anges (Foto: News Øresund + fotografnamn).
The image can be utilised freely below the prerequisite that the source is provided .
News Øresund, Malmö, Sweden.
www.newsoresund.org.
News Øresund är en oberoende regional nyhetsbyrå som ingår i projektet Øresund Media Platform som drivs av Øresundsinstituttet i partnerskap med Lunds universitet och Roskilde Universitet och med delfinansiering från EU (Interreg IV A Öresund) och 14 regionala icke kommersiella aktörer.

Refshaleoen Copenhagen 20130905_002

Image by News Oresund
Refshaleøen. Den internationale Melodi Grand Prix-finale flytter ind i Eurovision Island i B&ampW Hallerne på Reftshaleøen. med plads til ten.000 kunstnere og deres følge, delegerede, pressefolk og fans. Refshaleøen er en del af Københavns gamle værfts- og industriområde, der er på vej til at blive forvandet til en moderne bydel med boliger og kreative uddannelser og erhverv.
Refshaleøen, Copenhagen harbour, Eurovision Island 2014 – Eurovision Song Contest.
Wikipedia: On 2 September 2013, Danmarks Radio (DR) announced that the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 will take location at B&ampW Hallerne, Refshaleøen. The surrounding area will be transformed into Eurovision Island, an Olympic Park style complex which will home amenities and the Press Centre for the entirety of the contest.[6]
Refshaleøen, initially an island in its personal correct but now annexed to the larger island of Amager, is a former industrial internet site in the harbor of Copenhagen, Denmark. For a lot more than a hundred years, it was residence to the shipyard Burmeister &amp Wain which closed in 1996.
Refshaleøen is frequently used as a venue for events and festivals. In 2013, I 2013 the area played host to the heavy metal festival Copenhell, the electronic music festival EDM 2013, Scandinavian Reggae Festival, MAD Food Symposium (part of Copenhagen Cooking), Refshalen Music Festival and Asteroiden theatre festival.
Web site surface region is approx. 500,000 sqm. Since the shipyard’s bankruptcy in 1996, the area has undergone substantial adjustments. The abandoned buildings are now home to a mixture of creative entrepreneurs, little craft, flea markets, storage facilities and cultural and recreational utilizes.
The residents include Asterions Husm a theatre, AMASS,[3] a restaurant opened by Mathew Orlando, former head chef at Noma,[four] the art gallery YARD and the inventive neighborhood Skabelonloftet.[5]
Because April 2011 there are once again each at the old shipyard. Copenhagen Yacht Services has opened the first Danish Yacht garage on the island – an indoor Marina for motorboats on the American model..[2]
The private spaceflight company Copenhagen Suborbitals operates on Refshaleøen.

Photo: News Øresund – Peter Mulvany
© News Øresund

Detta verk av News Øresund är licensierat beneath en Creative Commons Erkännande three. Unported-licens (CC BY 3.). Bilden får fritt publiceras below förutsättning att källa anges (Foto: News Øresund + fotografnamn).
The image can be employed freely beneath the prerequisite that the supply is given .
News Øresund, Malmö, Sweden.
www.newsoresund.org.
News Øresund är en oberoende regional nyhetsbyrå som ingår i projektet Øresund Media Platform som drivs av Øresundsinstituttet i partnerskap med Lunds universitet och Roskilde Universitet och med delfinansiering från EU (Interreg IV A Öresund) och 14 regionala icke kommersiella aktörer.

Cool Internal Grinding images

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184. Mongkok Camera

Image by atelier-ying

atelier ying, hk

The stacked, terraced dilapidated flats of Mongkok are gorgeous. I am vaguely reminded of Gustav Mahler, who I am told composed his music in slabs, even though compared to old homes in China these Mongkok apartment buildings have an excess of glass (but too little lighting that’s visible from the street) that’s part of what tends to make them so wonderful. I choose the older 3-4 story buildings with fluorescent lighting. The visual stacked impact of the building enables for this camera design and style to be produced up of numerous cameras in a comparable stacked disorganized style.

Camera characteristics:
– exterior modeled on a creating on Shanghai Street.
– rooftop haiku-styled camera sight (versus a vf) produced with bamboo, netting, and cellphone towers.
– a central haiku-styled gap viewfinder
– levels for SLR, rangefinder and pinhole units which offset the lightweight plastic housing materials used. Windows open for the lens. Paper fragments and tape is used for filters and hoods.
– strap and carrying handle made of telephone cable wire and bamboo-simulated scaffolding.
– hvac units include focusing mechanisms for the cameras as effectively as internal viewfinders to selected floors where a single can peer inside to see numerous single-space occupancy units.
– clotheslines, garments, plants are provided with rubber cement to decorate the exterior as you please.
– each incandescent and fluorescent units for lighting the ground floor bakeries and upper tenement housing floors.

Design and style, text and drawing are copyright 2014 by David Lo.

Kindle debug console connector

Image by igorsk
To make your personal you’ll need a 20-pin .5mm pitch flat flex cable with a connector. Pin 1 is at the bottom, pin 7 (and 3 and ten) is ground, pin 11 is RX (connect TX from Pc here) and 12 is TX (connect RX from Pc here). Note that the outputs are TTL levels, you need a TTL-RS232 or TTL-USB converter!

Auto rust: Prevention and removal methods

Klarm Machining

Auto rust: Prevention and removal methods
The following greatest practices for common rust treatment need to be kept in mind even for the most seasoned veterans of rust services. Note: If functioning with the fender, it is advised to … The metal grinding wheel is great for getting into pits and …
Read much more on Carwash On-line

Pushing the Limits of Life
Prior to Northeast All-natural Energy can send down fluid to fracture the Marcellus Shales, buried more than 1.five miles below the surface for 400 million years, Wrighton, Wilkins, and a group of scientists will be collecting rock samples hauled up from the deep.
Read much more on NOVA Subsequent

Marine Corps&#39 new helicopter completes its 1st flight

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Marine Corps&#39 new helicopter completes its first flight
Created by Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, the CH-53K King Stallion prototype is also known by the less catchy name Engineering Improvement Model-1 (EDM-1). King Stallion will be the Marine Corps&#39 next-gen heavy lift helicopter and the objective is to give them&nbsp…
Study much more on Fox News

Sinker EDMs for huge workpieces
Mason, Ohio – Makino introduces its EDNC6and EDNC8sinker electrical discharge machines (EDM) that combine rigid and precise construction, simple touch-screen programming, and sophisticated functionality characteristics for precise and quickly cutting of huge&nbsp…
Study much more on Aerospace Manufacturing and Style

Approaches Occasion Debuts Additive Manufacturing Offerings
Techniques says an additive component-creating process might contain post-processing capabilities such as wire EDM (left) for cutting the element from the develop platform as effectively as five-axis machining (appropriate) for finishing complex forms. The firm sees its …
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Sinker EDMs deal with large workpieces.
Mason, Ohio – Makino introduces its EDNC6 and EDNC8 sinker electrical discharge machines (EDM) that combine rigid and precise construction, easy touch-screen programming and advanced overall performance functions for correct and quickly cutting of huge function …
Read a lot more on ThomasNet News (press release) (weblog)

Lastest Surface Grinding Manufacturer News

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Created IN OUR Own BACKYARD: K&ampW Tool and Machine
GREENVILLE — When it comes to manufacturing in Montcalm County, there are few facilities as distinctive as K&ampW Tool and Machine Inc. “We are a job shop … Machinist Jimmy Lund performs some surface grinding during his day at K&ampW Tool and Machine Inc.
Read a lot more on Greenville Every day News

Baron&#39s Bold Move: How the Polish candymaker is conquering the US chocolate marketplace
By 2006, the organization committed to building an completely new manufacturing and headquarters facility encompassing 350,000 sq. ft. and standing two stories tall. Completed in 2008, the complex features a custom-made gravitational mixing/grinding unit&nbsp…
Read much more on Candy Industry

Cool Machining Supplier photos

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Some cool machining supplier images:

Queen Victoria, Leader of the Anglican Empire

Image by Mondo Tiki Man
The first of the terrestrial governments into the Caeliverse, the Anglican Empire is the most powerful trans-world government claiming almost three dozen planetary colonies outright, and have a administering presence on several dozen more. The eminent Queen Victoria has presided over the Empire ever since formal expansion began in the late 1830’s and is the very definition of the expansionist age.

Originating as the Earth bound island nation of Britain, the Anglicans were the first into the fold, and immediately brought their pervasive institutional aptitude for exploration, colonization and trade, setting a robust foundation for their role as the prime power in the Caeliverse. Augmenting their expansion with the stoutest air fleet of any of the governments, the Anglicans have a determined resolution to maintain their empire by all means necessary. This position has inevitably lead to a variety of conflicts with other major powers, each moving through the Caeliverse to make claims of their own. Their strongest political ties have been with the Federation, having similar cultural origins and existing robust diplomacy machine. Additionally, after Civil war broke out within the Federation, the Anglicans were one of the first to embrace the Confederation, a traditional regional supplier to their factories of raw materials.

By far the most adversarial relations has been with the Republic, with each nation confronting one another at almost every turn. This has lead to hundreds of minor skirmishes, dozens of small scale conflicts, all culminating in a current, far flung war that rages across dozens of world in the Caeliverse.

Cyborg Ivy

WI – WR – Historical Bristol Street Directory 1871

Image by brizzle born and bred
Mathews’ Bristol Street Directory 1871

Wilder Street, North Street to Grosvenor Road

John Smith, lath render
J. T. Ball and Sons, maltsters, etc
John Summerville, builder, etc
Charles Pitman
James Merry, black smith
John Tucker
Thomas Davis, chimney sweep

William Sherring, nail manufacturer William Nichols – In October 1884 he was 14 years old, living with his parents in Baptist Mills and working at Messrs W Sherring of Wilder Street, a nail manufactory. Whilst carrying iron from the bins he slipped and fell against the flywheel. By the time the machine was stopped, he was dead. There was a fence around the machine, but the workers were in the habit of ‘pushing it aside’.

Withy & Co. ginger-beer, lemonade & soda-water manufacturers
James Williams, 1, Cave street cottages
Eliza Snow, fly proprietor, 2, Cave street cottages
Joseph Johnson, carpenter & undertaker, 3, Cave street cottages
George Smith, boot maker
William Lambert, grocer, etc
Joseph Chard, baker & flour dealer
J. Andrews, chimney sweeper
Ann Winniatt, shopkeeper
Joshua Williams, builder
George Mico, grocer
Mary Weston, greengrocer
James Seamer, beer seller

Mrs William Paul, vict, Two Trees 1794. John Lewis / 1806. Isaac Phipps / 1816. Stephen Seager / 1820 – 22. J. Morrosson / 1823 – 32. Samuel Morrosson 1834 – 45. James Vickery / 1847 – 61. James Bale / 1863. Edwin Hamber / 1865 – 69. George Lambourne / 1871. Mrs. Paul 1872 – 75. George Wintle (jnr) / 1877 – 78. Sarah Sowden / 1879 to 1882. John Sharp / 1883. C. Tomkins.

George Howard, vict, Albion Tavern 1841 – 53. Elizabeth Morrison / 1858 – 66. Henry Couzens / 1867 to 1868. W. Watts / 1869. Francis Virtue / 1871. George Howard 1872 to 1875. S. Barton / 1876. T. C. Manning / 1877. S. Balderson / 1878. C. Wyman / 1879. Samuel Harris / 1882 – 83. William Tarr 1885 – 88. William Bailey / 1889. George Clohesey / 1891. Sarah Ann Knight / 1892. Rosina Pollard / 1896 – 99. Charles Spiller 1901. Edward Coles.

Charles King, vict, Royal Oak 1832 – 34. Henry Watkins / 1869. George King / 1871. Charles King / 1872 to 1874. Mabel King / 1875 – 83. Isabella King 1885. George Knott / 1886 – 1909. Frederick King / 1914 – 17. Ellen White / 1921 – 25. Angelina Reed.

James Newman, vict, Crown 1860. John Yeandel / 1866 – 82. James Newman / 1883 to 1887. Kate Morgan / 1888 to 1891. Kate Rowles / 1892. Thomas Dinan 1896 – 1901. George Jenkins.

James Nash, vict, Royal George 1860. Ann Mundy / 1863 – 72. James Naish / 1874 – 81. Joseph W. Keall / 1882 – 87. William Clements / 1889 – 1901. James Thatcher.

Notes

Harry Dimmock – Living at Wilder Street, he was buried at St Paul on January 19th 1839 aged 71.

Ann Roach – Aged 21 in November 1842, she was taken to the Infirmary as while she was crossing Wilder Street she was knocked down by a fly (cab) which passed over her leg and injured it severely.

Wildgoose Cottages, St Philip’s Marsh

Wilkin’s Cottages, Folly Lane

William Street, Grosvenor road to Ashley Road

1. Maria Fuller
2. William Barter
3. Samuel David White
4. Henry Critchett
5. George Hill
6. James Wilmot
7. Herbert Cousins
8. George Browning
9. Charles Williams
10. Henry Hobbert
11. John Edward Sollis
12. Henry Tom Moody
13. David Bank Edwards
14. William Henry Thomas
15. John Goodeve, tea dealer

Notes

G Drake – Lived at 31, King Square. On 2nd March 1899 wrote to the newspaper stating that John Drake carpenter convicted of theft at the assizes was no connection. He did have a son called John who was also a carpenter who resided at 25, William Street, St Pauls.

William Street, Dings

Samuel Isles, beer retailer (Off Licence)
Francis Evans, grocer

William Street, Pylle Hill, Totterdown

2. Edwin Nott, haulier
3. George and Henry Roe
74. Henry Haskins, baker, Victoria house

1. Gilbert Babbage, vict, King William Hotel 1868 – 69. Aaron Davy / 1871 – 83. Gilbert Babbage / 1885 – 88. Matilda Morse / 1889 – 91. Henrietta Thomas 1892 to 1896. John Southwood / 1897. Joseph Gair / 1899. H. Smith / 1904. Emily Newman / 1909. Joseph Gullock 1912 – 21. Florence Annie Geh / 1925 – 38. Frederick Grove.

Williams’ Court, off Barton Street

Richard Excell – Aged 46 in 1818, a shoemaker living with his wife in Williams’ Court, Barton Street, they, were receiving relief payments from St Peter’s Hospital.

Willway Street, Philip Street, Bedminster

Robert Lewis, grocer
William Morgan, mason

George Parker, vict, Willway Tavern 1871. George Parker / 1872 to 1886. Herman Tozer / 1887 – 89. Elizabeth Tozer / 1891 – 1906. Alfred Tozer 1909. William Saunders / 1914 – 21. Leonard Wyatt / 1925 – 31. Robert Wyatt.

Samuel Hardwick, vict, Eagle Tavern 1871 – 77. Samuel Hardwick / 1878. Eli Bowditch / 1881 – 82. William Fewings / 1883 – 91. William Hill / 1892. Joseph Wring 1896. Mary Jane Wring / 1899. Henry Nichols / 1901. William Bryant / 1904. M. Broomsgrove.

Jesse Bumbold, vict, Chequers Tavern Whitehouse Lane / Willway Street. 1865 – 87. Jesse Rumbold / 1888 – 99. Benjamin Rowse / 1901. Henry Pillinger / 1904 – 06. Mary Hampton / 1909. Henry Hampton 1914. William Bailey / 1917 – 21. Albert Evans / 1925 – 28. Nellie Catherine Foxwell / 1931. Gabriel Biggin 1934 – 38. William James Rowland.

Willway Street, Whipping Cat Hill to Lucky Lane

15. Thomas Chinnock, dairyman
Wethered, Cossham, and Wethered, coal merchants, Railway yard

16. J. Gazzard, grocer and beer retailer, vict, Beaufort Arms grocery, bakery and beer house. 1870 – 76. Joseph Gazzard / 1881 – 86. William Bowyer / 1888. H. Maynard / 1888 – 89. John H. Kennard / 1891. Charlotte Baker 1892. George Dunn / 1899. Elizabeth Gulley / 1901 – 06. Hannah Underdown / 1914. Harry Stubbins.

Wilmot’s Crescent, Rose Street, Great Gardens

Wilmot’s Vale, Pipe Lane, Temple

Wilson Avenue, Wilson Street to Cross Gardens

(Beaufort Cottages)

Mark Appleby
Charles W. Porter
John Woodward, carpenter and builder
Elizabeth Thomas

(Beaufort Place)

John Purnell
George Dowling, smith
Charles Cockle
James Bailey
Thomas Wright
Edwin Mutton, boot maker

Wilson Court, Wilson Street

Wilson Place, Wilson Street

John Gore, 1, Wilson villas
William Mortimer, 2, Wilson villas
John Edwards, Aldine cottage
M. Bendell, Gloster cottage
John Cockle
Joseph Baker
John Kirby
M. Fowler
William Thompson
John Southern
John Cudler, mason
Joseph Davis, painter

Wilson Street, Portland Square to Cross Gardens

1. Charles D. Hall, relieving ofiicer
2. George Higgs Masters
3. William Wills, (post office)
4. Mrs Parry
5. Angus Cameron, draper
6. Henry Jones, carpenter
7. Miss Louisa Roberts
8. James Perry, boot maker
9. Joseph Griffin
10. William Ackland
11. William Smith
12. Charles Allen
13. David Griffin
14. Amos Deacon
15. Edward Taplin
16. Thomas Jones
(Gideon Cottages Intersect)
13. James Burrell
14. George Winterson, mason
15. Charles Cuthbert
16. Daniel Chapple
17. James Larcombe, grocer & beer seller
18. Mrs Cox
19. John Routley, grocer & beer seller
(cross over)

St. Paul’s National School, Henry George Clevely, master, Miss Wood, mistress – see below

19. John Clark
20. Mary Smith
21. John Marsh, wood carver
22. Samuel Pullin
23. David Williams
24. John Wakley, mason
25. Thomas Wall
26. Jane Ash
27. Elizabeth Holder
28. James Kingcott, tailor and draper
29. Frank Webb
30. George Adlam, junr.
31. Charles Phillips
Robert Nicholls
32. John Evans
33. Priscilla Mainwaring
31. Malcombe Robertson, tailor, etc
35. Sidney Sprod
36. John Postance
37. R. S. Deacon
38. Nathaniel Davis

Wright and Butler, lamp manufacturers of Birmingham. 1875 exhibited petroleum heating stoves at the 1875 Smithfield Club Show. Oil lamps with the American-style circular ‘The Union Burner’. By 1913 they had been taken over by Falk Veritas of London but use of the Trade name continued.

Parochial Schools, Wilson Street, St Pauls In 1883 225 boys, 162 girls. In 1898 185 boys, 162 girls. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: George Vernon (Teacher), Miss F Perry (Teacher) 1861 Mr Clevely (Teacher), Miss Roberts (Teacher) 1883.

Notes: In 1858 John Henry Trinder who had been a pupil teacher at the school was made a Queen’s Scholar, being entitled to 3 years’ education at one of Her Majesty’s Training Colleges free of charge. At the annual school treat in July 1861 400 children were present in the morning when they were examinaed in Scripture by Rev H Rogers, the incumbent and in grammar, gepgraphy and arithmetic by their respective teachers. In the evening there was a substantial tea in the school room which had been decorated with flowers and mottos. In the centre was suspended a white silk banner with a bridal rosette in the middle, as a token of regard of the incumbent’s daughter, Mary Anne Rogers, who had married Thomas Byard Winter Sheppard the previous week. The banner bore the words ‘God bless our pastor’s daughter – Happiness attend her’ in blue lettering.

George Vernon was Master for 18 years and in July 1868 he left to take up the Mastership of the Earl Ducies schools at Tortworth. Several of his past students started a collection and in the end there were 169 subscribers who gave a total of £25. He was presented with an English gold lever watch with guards and appendages and there was enough left over for a pair of vases for Mrs Vernon. At the presentation on July 20th he was also awarded an illuminated text. Edward William Clevely was the second son of George and Emma Clevely. He died aged 22 in October 1884. In July 1886 Ada Reilly Sims passed the examination for admittance to Red Maids.

Notes

Henry Flower – A groom in the service of Mr Tucker of Surrey Mews. He lived at 10, Wilson Street, St Pauls. In July 1885 he was riding a horse through Cumberland Street when the animal slipped and he sustained a compound fracture of the left leg.

Wilson Terrace, Wilson Street

1. Joseph Bridges
2-3. Harriett Thomas
4. George Case
5. William Blake, tailor
6. S. Barrett, painter, etc
7. Alfred Tucker
8. James Stokes

Windmill Hill, Whitehouse Lane

Edward Edgar, beer retailer
Edward Parsons, grocer
James Webber, boot maker, Clifton view cottage
Mrs Gummer, shopkeeper
Albert Stone,
Bethel Chapel (Congregational) founded 1855.
Windmill Hill Board School. Architect A R F Trew.

Sarah Annie Jones, vict, Rising Sun Alfred Road (Windmill Hill) 1853 – 63. William Old / 1871 – 72. Sarah Jones / 1874. William Cheeseman / 1875 to 1888. William Allen / 1889 – 92. John Crossman 1896 – 1917. William Haines / 1928 – 31. James Templar / 1933 – 50. William King / 1953. Walter Lippiatt.

William Bray, vict, Friendship Windmill Hill. 1871 – 1909. William Bray / 1914. Henry Bray / 1917 – 21. Maurice Gould / 1925. Rosina Gould / 1928 – 31. Rosina Parfitt 1935 – 38. Frederick Burchill / 1950 – 53. Frederick Thorne / 1960. R. C. Loveridge / 1975. D. W. Hooper.

Edwin Griffiths, vict, Saddler’s Arms 1871. Edwin Griffiths.

(Providence Place)

Ann Callow, grocer
George Merritt, butcher

Stephen Hopper Hemmings, vict, Spotted Horse Providence Place (Mill Lane) 1842 – 58. Henry Wakefield / 1860 – 69. Samuel Barber / 1871 – 72. Stephen Hopper Hemmings / 1874 – 78. William Davey 1879. George Parker / 1881 – 97. Isaac Gould / 1899. William Brayley / 1904 – 38. Alfred Giles / 1944 – 50. Albert May 1953. Ernest Edward May.

Henry Parker, vict, Colston’s Arms Providence Place, Mill Lane. 1775. Evan Williams / 1792. John Cox / 1837 – 40. James Parker / 1842 – 87. Henry Parker / 1888 – 1901. Charles R. Parker 1904. Frederick Bishop / 1904 to 1908. William Hamlyn / 1909 – 21. Thomas Horner / 1925 – 44. Edwin Nathaniel Watkins 1950 – 53. Frederick Prideaux.

Notes

John Cox (d. January 1899) Aged 43 of Alfred Road, Windmill Hill, found dead in bed. Inquest revealed he suffered pains in his chest. Verdict cardiac failure.

John Howell (d. February 1872) He was 46 when he was found dead in a limekiln on Windmill Hill. His wife Eliza, who had been separated from him for 5 years said he had formerly been a cooper, but due to drink he had had a paralytic seizure and had been put in the workhouse.. He had however left the day before and slept in the kiln where he was found dead by George Rogers a limeburner, on arriving for work.

Windmill Hill Terrace, Windmill Hill

New Mission, Windmill Hill This was opened in August 1884. Rev Canon Mather speaking at the ceremony said many years ago he had unsuccessfully tried to get a church built in the area and was glad to see that there was now a mission rooms. It was beautiful, inexpensive but in want of so many things, not even a harmonium as the one that was there that day had been lent to them. The room was capable of holding 230 people, being 45′ 6" by 20′ 6" with a gallery at one end and a movable platform at the other. On top of the building was a gilded weathervane representing a windmill. A design for a church had been approved at that time, but money was required to carry out the building of it.

Windsor Court, Blackfriars, Lewin’s Mead

Blackfriars Board School, Maudlin Street. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: J Whippey (Master), Miss Sophia Vigor (Mistress) 1883-1865 Miss Mitchell (Mistress) 1898.

Moravian Day, Sunday and Infant Schools, Blackfriars and Maudlin Street. In 1872 for 100 boys and 100 girls. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: Mr Stockman (Master, Miss Vigor (Mistress) 1872.

Windsor Court, Temple Street

Windsor Court, Kingsland Road

Windsor Terrace, Whitehouse Lane

William H. Gregory, chemist
Thomas Webb, greengrocer
Samuel Hignell, grocer, etc

John Perrett, vict, Forester’s Arms Whitehouse Lane. 1871. James Perrett / 1872. John Perrett / 1874 – 77. James Crof / 1879 – 89. Wellington Beaven / 1891 – 1917. William Evans 1921 – 35. Arthur Evans / 1936 – 1937. Caroline Evans / 1937. Grace Johnson / 1944 – 53. Caroline Sutor.

Notes

Henry Dalton – In February 1872 he was 35 years old, a labourer of 28, Windsor Terrace, Bedminster. He had been unloading bags of sugar from the ship Zanzibar, when he stumbled and fell about 20 feet into the hold and died on the spot. An inquest was held.

Windsor Terrace, Granby Hill, near Paragon, Clifton

1. Joseph Tinn
2. Mrs McGeachey
3. Michael Castle
4. Rev. Walter J. Whiting
5. Isaac Allan Cooke
7. Henry Tayler
10. Miss P. Usher
Herbert De Winton, Windsor villa
William F. Fox, 1, Windsor place
Arthur Carter, 2, Windsor place

Windsor Terrace, St Paul’s

1. William Garrard
2. Robert Couch
3. Samuel James Toleman
4. Mary Matthews
5. Thomas Austin
6. Noah Browning
7. Charles Wathen
8. Sarah Harding
9. William Besley (police)

Windsor Terrace, Totterdown

Mark Thomas
George Richardson, shipping agent
W. Bucknell
Thomas Powell
Felix Raistrick
Charles Thomas, builder
Robert Goddard
John Wallbridge
William Paul, mason
Charles Woodman, cooper
J. L. Vincent, pianoforte tuner

Windsor Terrace, Woolcott Park

Henry Long
Benjamin Vowles
James Heard
J. R. Freeman
Charles Blackburn
Herr Voit, professor of music
George Vinney
Miss Chapple
George Towning
H. R. Wheeler
James Chard, British schoolmaster
Alfred R. Watson, professor of music
H. Evans
W. French, grocer & provision factor

Notes

George Wolfe 1834-1890 Born in Bristol, adopted in early life by a Mrs Buckley of Windsor Terrace, Clifton. Painted marine views and landscapes, oil and watercolour. On his marriage went to live in Hampshire.

Wine Street, Corn Street to Narrow Wine Street

1. Mary Bell, fishmonger & fruiterer
J. W. Trew, surveyor
F. Powell, lithographer
2-3. William and Alfred Edwards, hosiers, glovers, etc
4. Samuel Miller, stationer, fancy depot
5. George Nattriss, confectioner
6. Cotterell Brothers, paper-hangings manufacturers
7-8. O’Handlen & Co., umbrella & fishing tackle manufacturers
9. Samuel J. Burman, watch maker, etc
10. Charles M’Millan, tailor and draper
11-13. A. T. Maishman, milliner and fur manufacturer
14. Baker & Burt, ladies’ outfitters, etc
15-16. Charles and Son, tailors
17. Ridler, Coulman, & Co. Manchester warehousemen, etc
18. Joseph Vincent, brush & comb maker
19. G. Edwards and Son, outfitters
20. John Catlin, brush and comb maker
21. Edward John, hat maker
21. O. Ransford, wholesale hat maker
22. James Candy & Son, linen warehouse
23. John Stroud, chemist
24-26. John W. Langdon & Co. woollen merchants
27-28. Gray & Co., milliners, etc
29. J. Barker, glass and china warehouse
30. William Pockson & Son, fringe and fancy warehouse
31. Maurice Michael, watchmaker and pawnbroker
32. Wills, Biggs and Williams, general warehousemen
33-35. S. Weston, milliner and mantle warehouseman
36. Thomas Bale, watchmaker, etc
37. Martin Wintle, silk mercer, etc
38. Henry Peart, straw warehouse
39. Hillyer & Trew, hosiers & lacemen
40. Thomas Thompson, hosier & laceman
41. Henry Jacob Allis, watch maker
42. David Hyam, outfitter
43. Sharp and Granger, linen drapers
44. Todd and Co. outfitters
45-47. Snow and Taylor, linen drapers, silk mercers, etc
48. Coombs & Co. woollen drapers
49. J. Lodge & Co. bonnet, fur, and mantle warehouse
50-54. Baker, Baker, & Co. warehousemen, drapers, etc
55. Richard Taylor, linen draper, etc
56-60. Jones & Co. linen drapers, etc
61-62. D. P. Belfield & Son, toy & fancy goods warehouse
63-64. J. A. Hodgson, hosier and outfitter
65. J. Baker, hosier and shirt maker
66. Maurice Moore, tobacconist and foreign money exchange
67. Thomas W. Tilly, hat & umbrella maker & fancy bag dealer

Adam and Eve, Wine Street (also listed as Wine Street Passage) For sale on 19th January 1860 as in the possession of George Knowland under lease for 14 years from 14th September 1857, rent £105. Freehold and free. Listed in Inn and Commercial Tavern section.

Information on landlords: F Probart 1824 Edwin Ward 1836-40 George Knowland 1852 G Knowland 1867 George Frederick Knowland 1878 Elizabeth Knowland 1882. Notes: Richard Trotman described as ‘late landlord’ died aged 46 at Coronation Road on March 20th 1840.

Notes: Mr Knowland had a disagreement with T Jones of Jones & Co when the firm’s new store was being erected in Wine Street owing to a part of a cellar used by Mr Knowland being purchased by Mr Jones during the construction. This boiled over on 1st May 1855. Mr Jones had been celebrating a win in Chancery with a group of friends at the house of Mr McMillan, consuming half a dozen bottles of champagne between them which they decided would benefit froma a brandy and water chaser. So they went to the Adam and Eve, whereupon Mr Knowland burst out, grabbed Mr Jones by the collar, pushed him against a wall and swore that he would not enter. After asking him by letter to apologise and send an amount to the Bristol Infirmary, to which there was no reply, Mr Jones brought a case against Mr Knowland that was heard at the Tolzey Court in July. After hearing the evidence the Recorder stated that it would be better settled out of court, which was done.

In 1856 John Baker was charged at Bristol Police Court with stealing three coats from the tavern, the property of Mr Knowland, the landlord. Baker, a recruit, to whom Mr Knowland was said to have shown great kindness, was said to have confessed his guilt and to be very contrite and on the landlord.s intercession the charge was dropped and Baker handed over to his sergeant.

In January 1870 it was reported that for many years Mr Knowland had placed on the smoking tables each Saturday a box in aid of the Royal Infirmary and General Hospital, He had regularly, until recently before his health failed, shaken the box before each customer in the 2 rooms with a friendly request for a penny. The collection for 1861 amounted to 25 guineas, in 1869 was £25 4s.

Mr Knowland was also a visitor at St Peter’s Hospital and Robert James ‘a big powerful man’ who had been an inmate and knew him from this work was taken to court on 1868 for threatening him when he would not offer employment. In 1883 Mrs Knowland reported the collection boxes holding £2 12s 8d.

In March 1884 Albert O’ Brien and Albert Richards were charged with having stolen a pint measure from the pub. It was noticed by a policeman that the measure was marked with ‘Knowland, Adam and Eve’ on the side. O’Brien said that he had ordered the beer just before closing time and could not finish it all so he had taken the cup away and was going to return it the next week. They were fined 11s without costs.

Notes

George Beard – In October 1892 was charged along with his elder brother George, with stealing dress material and other goods from Messrs Jones in Wine Street. George had been employed by the firm as a porter for 2 years. A shop assistant, Helen Anstey stated that she had cut a length of dress material and put it aside and when she returned it was missing. At 6pm George asked her for paper to wrap a parcel and when she followed him the cloth was found there. He pleaded guilty and when he was accompanied to 2, Orchard Street, the Batch, where he lived other pieces of material were found there. His brother lived in 54, Goodhind Street , where more material was found.

Eliza Emily Cottrell, of Wine Street. Declared bankrupt 2nd June 1868.

Joseph Dyer – A lodging house keeper of Wine Street, inserted a notice in the newspaper, February 1818, expressing thanks to the Governor, Deputy Governor and Guardians of the Poor for not prosecuting him ‘for suffering Margaret Thomas, a single woman to lye in at my house of a Bastard Child, thus bringing a charge upon the parish of St Peter’.

Widow Foord – In 1757 was a glover. Lived near the Corn Market in Wine Street.

Catherine Forster (d. 18th January 1805) Eldest daughter of Mr Joseph Forster formerly an apothecary in Wine Street. Died in her 30th year of a consumption ‘as did her two sisters, a few years past.’ according to obituary notice.

Ralph Oliff – Landlord of the Three Tuns In Wine Street. Was sheriff in 1664 and mayor in 1673 and it is claimed he said he took office ‘solely to persecute the Nonconformists.’ Died aged 64 and was buried in the chancel of All Saints.

Mrs Oxley – In 1827 she and three of her children perished in a fire in Wine Street.

Philip Scapulis (d. 1590) Originally from Trier, a stationer lived in Wine Street. In 1577 he was involved (with others) in a dispute with the Attorney General regarding whether their houses which had previously belonged to the Merchant Tailors’ Guild were therefore property of the Crown It was decided by jury that this was not the case. Wife Elizabeth, daughter Margaret, who was born in 1581 and died 4 years later. It is unlikely that he had any other children as they are not mentioned in his will which left bequests to cousins and godsons, neighbours and an ex-apprentice Richard Foorde.

Businesses Wine Street

The Don, 45 and 46 Wine Street (Clothing) The Bristol branch of the Don opened in 1883 under Manager W H Forsyth, who presided over a staff of 30. was one of many in towns throughout England. The upper floor housed workrooms, where at the end of the 19th century sewing machines were ‘driven by an engine, also acting as the motor for the dynamo forming the generator for the electric light installation.’ The height of technology in the high street.

While bespoke tailoring was carried on using these sewing machines, the ready to wear items were made at Stroud. This enabled them to charge the customer only one shilling per ready-made item over the cost price. The handsome premises were destroyed during the Second World War, although the company carried on. Moving to the top of Park Street, particularly noted in the later years as recommended suppliers of school uniforms.

Parnall & Sons, Narrow Wine Street Parnall’s – much more than shop fitters, although this advertisement was specifically aimed at the grocery trade.

H G Parnall founded the business in 1820 and in 1893 it was being described as ‘immense’, having become a limited company some four years earlier. As well as the main warehouse and showroom in Narrow Wine Street, the company had an iron and brass foundry at Rosemary Street and a steam joinery at Fairfax Street. Scales and weighing machines (including the Patent National Balances invented by Mr Parnall and 20,000 sold between 1883 and 1893) were manufactured at Fishponds. The Patent Agate Hand Scales were described as ‘specially worthy of the attention of tea dealers……when suspended above the counter they will work three times as long as any other scale without getting out of order’.

The wide range of items manufactured and supplied also included weighbridges (suitable for railway companies, collieries and public corporations), scoops, sack lifters, barrows and trucks, canisters (in large variety), counter boxes and window show trays, show glasses, butchers’ and other warranted cutlery, marble top tables (for restaurants etc), show stands, treacle cisterns, safes and cash boxes, patent tills, provision tickets, window name plates, tobacco cutters and tobacconists’ fixtures, chairs, bottling machines hand carts, coffee mills, tea mixers, hoists, lifts and gas engines.

They employed 10 representatives on the road and 400 workmen.

Winscombe Buildings, Frogmore Street

Winscombe Court. Frogmore Street

Winsford Street, Pennywell Road, Stapleton Road

Joseph Thorley, painter, etc
Thomas Curtis, tailor, etc
Mary Gapper, greengrocer, etc
James H. Cole, grocer & tea dealer
George Woolley
Mrs Mary Young
Charles Turner, mariner
Charles Shapland
Thomas Rutley, shoe maker
Joseph Snell, tanner, etc
Alfred Johnson, mechanic
William Rowe
Fitzroy Robert Colborne, painter and glazier
John Jennings, baker
Simeon Millman, tea dealer

Mary Jenkins,vict, Pine Apple Pennywell Road. In 1881 Mary Jenkins described herself as ‘publican – out of business’. 1853. Robert Fewing / 1854. Mary Fewing / 1861 – 66. James Webber / 1867 – 79. Mary Jenkins / 1883 – 1904. William Whitaker 1909 – 21. Charles Tristram / 1925 – 38. Henry Castle / 1944 – 53. Edith Holbrook (James Webber was a publican, and potato dealer).

Winsley Villas, Coburg Road, Montpelier

Woburn Place, near Grenville Place, Hotwells

Woodbury Place, Black Boy Hill

Woodbury Terrace, Blackboy Hill

Woodland Road, Tyndall‘s Park to Cotham Road

Miss Butt, Bannerleigh house
James Proctor, Moreton house
Robert H. Symes, Carlton house
Capt. Charles Mallard, R.N. Dundonald house
Thomas N. Harwood
Augustus Phillips, Lansdown house
J. S. Marchant, Somerville house
William Sturge, Chilliswood house
John Hill Morgan, Parklands house
Alfred Gardiner, Dale villa

Iron Church In the fashionable suburb of Clifton, amid the large villas, a mission church was built of iron in 1865. Plans were drawn up for a permanent church by the celebrated architect James Piers St Aubyn, his only church in Bristol, and building was slow, 1870-81. His planned steeple, similar in appearance to that built at Christ Church, never rose above the basement stage and serves as a rather enormous NW porch.

Concerns about the stability of the building brought in John Bevan and he rebuilt part of the nave and chancel, completed 1909. It survived in use until 1976 when the parish was joined to St Saviour. The joint parish purchased the redundant Highbury Chapel c1975 which in turn was restored and rededicated to St Saviour & St Mary, Cotham to replace both buildings. The BBC purchased the Tyndall’s Park church for use as a scenery store. The interior was subdivided and a new entrance created in the north aisle. The church was acquired in the mid-1990s by a free-church congregation, and now in use as the Woodlands Christian Centre. Work began in July 2000 to convert the upper floor into supported housing and the ground floor is to be retained for worship.

Houses

Abergeldie, Woodland Road, Clifton No 19 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Bannerleigh, Woodland Road, Clifton No 15 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Carlton House, Woodland Road, Clifton No 11 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Dundonald House, Woodland Road, Clifton No 9 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Gordon Lodge, Woodland Road, Clifton No 17 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Woodland Terrace, Hampton Road to Auburn Road

1. David Clarke Lindsey
2. Miss Eliza Peters
3. M. A. H. Wood
5. Caroline Ridgway
6. Edward Joseph Heyre

Woodwell Cottages, White Hart Lane

Woodwell Crescent, Jacob’s Wells

Woolcott Buildings, Lower Redland Road to Clyde Road

1. William Pincott
2. John Guppy
3. Benjamin Hall, grocer
4. Mrs Boxwell
5. Thomas Gammon
6. George Morgan, dairyman
7. George Parsons
8. James Carp
9. Walter Mizen, junior
10. Walter Mizen, senior
11. John Shorland, carpenter
12. Maurice Taylor, carpenter and stationer
13. Jeremiah Wicks
14. John Henson, boot maker
15. John Bool
16. William John Woodman
17. Enos Boulter
18. ?. Fear
19. John Knight
20. Enoch Ford
21. Isaac House, greengrocer & fruiterer, Fairfield cottage
22. Thomas Roberts, dairyman
23. T. Roberts, teacher of the piano, etc
24. Mrs Ann Ricketts
Miss Catherine Downs, dressmaker
William Johns
John Smith

Thomas Skyrme, vict, Shakespeare Tavern Lower Redland Road 1867 – 75. Thomas Skyrme / 1876 – 83. Emma Skyrme / 1885 – 92. Jane Marie Tavener / 1894 – 1928. Jane Marie Row 1931 – 35. John Pullen / 1937 – 50. William Hardwell / 1953. Lily Rose / 1975. A. T. H. Bryant Jane Marie Tavener/Rowe was the niece of Thomas and Emma Skyrme.

Woolcott Park, Clyde Road to Lover’s Walk

Uriah Mullett, dairyman & haulier
William Knowles, Rhosven lodge
Albert Gribble, Wynn house
Robert Acton Dodds, Gordon house
?. Stockwell house
Capt. Thomas W. Hives, Marlbro’ villa
George Gatchell, Carrville villa
Mrs Frankland Evelyn villa
W. B. Morgan, Brockley villa
Mrs Mary Harris, Merton villa
Mrs Hannah Hall, Eversley house
Alfred Albert Holmes, Northcote house
Arthur G. Heaven, Lyndhurst villa
Mrs Francis Gatchell, Sunnyside villa
Alfred P. Menefy, Dunmore villa
Mrs John Dix, Penmaen villa
Mrs Mary Ann Williams, Kingmead villa
Christopher Pocklington, Didsbury villa
William Arthur Leonard, Woolbury villa
John Clarke Wallop, Innisville villa
Miss C. Dickenson, Sidney lodge
George Young Home, Roseville villa
James Bailey, Sidney house
Mrs Edmond Gill, Old Cleve house
?. Rock house
Edwin Tardrew, Newlands villa
Henry Wansborough, Bewdley villa
?. Ahorn house
James Buck, Brookville lodge
Jesse Harris, Clarefont house
Eliza Knowles, Myrtle lodge
Dennis Fairchild, Melrose villa
Miss Chard, Gouldnappe house
?. Fripp, Carr villa

St Saviour’s Infant School, Woolcott Park. In 1898 for 100 children. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: Misss A Coombe (Mistress) 1898.

Charles Seaman – Living at 6. Leigh Villas, Woolcott Park when prosecuted by Bristol School Board in January 1875 for not sending children to school and fined 3 shillings.

Woolcott Park Terrace, Woolcott Park

George Henry Pike, Gifford lodge
Mrs Isabella Butler, Wilton villa
Christopher Waltham Porter
Miss Morgan, ladies’ school

Worcester Crescent, College Road (South)

Woodforde Ffookes
Joseph B. Powell
Admlral James Vashon Baker
Graham Campbell
Mrs Radcliffe
Montagu Gilbert Blackburn
Miss Elizabeth Salmon

Worcester Lawn, College Road (South)

Joseph L. Roeckel, professor of music
Rev. Beedam Charlesworth
Mrs Christian C. Jones
Dr. George Thompson

Worcester Terrace, Clifton Park

Frederick William Badock, Badminton house
Misses Haycock
Henry Pritchard
Charles Stewart Clarke
Rev. Nicholas Pocock
Rev. F. Vaughan Mather
William Edward Fox
Lady Molyneaux
Arthur Montague
Mrs Catherine Span
Robert Dow Ker
Rev. Philip Ashby Phalps
Gwinnett Tyler

Sshools Clifton Park

Anna Maria Notley & Louisa Nascele Harris, school, Worcester House, Worcester Terrace.

Miss Bartlett’s School for Young Ladies, Badminton House, Clifton park, Clifton. Listed 1898.

Clifton High School for Girls, Clifton Park, Clifton.

A R Douglas’ School for Young Gentlemen, Colchester House, Clifton Park, Clifton. Listed 1898.

Worcester Villas, College Road (South)

Francis Black, M.D. Worcester lodge
William Killegrew Wait
George Wills
Major Owen, Barham lodge
Swinfen Jordan, Cherith lodge

Wordsworth Terrace, Woolcott Park

World’s End, White Hart Steps, Jacob’s Wells

Worrall’s Road, Caroline Row, Durdham Down

Wright’s Court, Pipe Lane, Temple Street

Uncharted 4 Multiplayer to Include Microtransactions &quotFrom the Outset&quot

Klarm Machining

Fieldfare

Image by hedera.baltica
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris) standing on a ground, its bill dirty from digging in dirt.

Kwiczoł (Turdus pilaris) stojący na ziemi. Jego dziób jest brudny od grzebania w gruncie.

Uncharted 4 Multiplayer to Contain Microtransactions &quotFrom the Outset&quot
Cogburn added that striking the correct balance, amongst grinding for products and incentivising genuine-funds acquisitions, will be determined soon after Naughty Dog looks at the data from the Uncharted 4 multiplayer beta. Later, Cogburn explained that the …
Study a lot more on GameSpot

Odom OD tip of the iceberg
Men and women who live in despair and, oftentimes, grinding poverty with no hope of change. Possibly it was their hopelessness that led them to poison their own bodies, or maybe they had a negligent childhood or a single scarred by death or sexual abuse. We in no way …
Study more on Nashua Telegraph

Lessons in Grinding
Final week, I attended the United Grinding Universe occasion at the company&#39s headquarters in Miamisburg, Ohio, where 400+ attendees have been presented with new technologies and approaches for challenging ID/OD, match, centerless, radius, universal and&nbsp…
Read more on Contemporary Machine Shop (weblog)