Machining Blog

Supplies:
Aluminum airframe and body with some fiberglass characteristics payload bay doors are graphite epoxy composite thermal tiles are simulated (polyurethane foam) except for test samples of actual tiles and thermal blankets.

The very first Space Shuttle orbiter, &quotEnterprise,&quot is a full-scale test car utilised for flights in the atmosphere and tests on the ground it is not equipped for spaceflight. Though the airframe and flight handle components are like these of the Shuttles flown in space, this car has no propulsion technique and only simulated thermal tiles since these functions were not needed for atmospheric and ground tests. &quotEnterprise&quot was rolled out at Rockwell International’s assembly facility in Palmdale, California, in 1976. In 1977, it entered service for a nine-month-lengthy strategy-and-landing test flight system. Thereafter it was utilised for vibration tests and fit checks at NASA centers, and it also appeared in the 1983 Paris Air Show and the 1984 World’s Fair in New Orleans. In 1985, NASA transferred &quotEnterprise&quot to the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum.

Transferred from National Aeronautics and Space Administration

• • •

Quoting from Wikipedia | Space Shuttle Enterprise:

The Space Shuttle Enterprise (NASA Orbiter Automobile Designation: OV-101) was the initial Space Shuttle orbiter. It was built for NASA as component of the Space Shuttle program to perform test flights in the atmosphere. It was constructed without engines or a functional heat shield, and was therefore not capable of spaceflight.

Originally, Enterprise had been intended to be refitted for orbital flight, which would have created it the second space shuttle to fly right after Columbia. However, for the duration of the construction of Columbia, details of the final style changed, particularly with regard to the weight of the fuselage and wings. Refitting Enterprise for spaceflight would have involved dismantling the orbiter and returning the sections to subcontractors across the nation. As this was an pricey proposition, it was determined to be significantly less costly to create Challenger around a body frame (STA-099) that had been developed as a test report. Similarly, Enterprise was considered for refit to replace Challenger after the latter was destroyed, but Endeavour was built from structural spares alternatively.

Service

Building started on the 1st orbiter on June four, 1974. Designated OV-101, it was initially planned to be named Constitution and unveiled on Constitution Day, September 17, 1976. A create-in campaign by Trekkies to President Gerald Ford asked that the orbiter be named after the Starship Enterprise, featured on the tv show Star Trek. Despite the fact that Ford did not mention the campaign, the president—who for the duration of Globe War II had served on the aircraft carrier USS&nbspMonterey&nbsp(CVL-26) that served with USS&nbspEnterprise&nbsp(CV-six)—said that he was &quotpartial to the name&quot and overrode NASA officials.

The style of OV-101 was not the same as that planned for OV-102, the very first flight model the tail was constructed differently, and it did not have the interfaces to mount OMS pods. A large quantity of subsystems—ranging from primary engines to radar equipment—were not installed on this car, but the capacity to add them in the future was retained. Rather of a thermal protection technique, its surface was mostly fiberglass.

In mid-1976, the orbiter was employed for ground vibration tests, permitting engineers to compare data from an actual flight car with theoretical models.

On September 17, 1976, Enterprise was rolled out of Rockwell’s plant at Palmdale, California. In recognition of its fictional namesake, Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry and most of the principal cast of the original series of Star Trek had been on hand at the dedication ceremony.

Strategy and landing tests (ALT)

Primary article: Method and Landing Tests

On January 31, 1977, it was taken by road to Dryden Flight Investigation Center at Edwards Air Force Base, to start operational testing.

Although at NASA Dryden, Enterprise was employed by NASA for a variety of ground and flight tests intended to validate elements of the shuttle plan. The initial nine-month testing period was referred to by the acronym ALT, for &quotApproach and Landing Test&quot. These tests integrated a maiden &quotflight&quot on February 18, 1977 atop a Boeing 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA) to measure structural loads and ground handling and braking qualities of the mated technique. Ground tests of all orbiter subsystems were carried out to confirm functionality prior to atmospheric flight.

The mated Enterprise/SCA mixture was then subjected to 5 test flights with Enterprise unmanned and unactivated. The goal of these test flights was to measure the flight traits of the mated mixture. These tests have been followed with 3 test flights with Enterprise manned to test the shuttle flight control systems.

Enterprise underwent 5 free flights where the craft separated from the SCA and was landed below astronaut control. These tests verified the flight characteristics of the orbiter design and have been carried out beneath numerous aerodynamic and weight configurations. On the fifth and final glider flight, pilot-induced oscillation difficulties had been revealed, which had to be addressed before the first orbital launch occurred.

On August 12, 1977, the space shuttle Enterprise flew on its personal for the initial time.

Preparation for STS-1

Following the ALT system, Enterprise was ferried amongst many NASA facilities to configure the craft for vibration testing. In June 1979, it was mated with an external tank and strong rocket boosters (known as a boilerplate configuration) and tested in a launch configuration at Kennedy Space Center Launch Pad 39A.

Retirement

With the completion of critical testing, Enterprise was partially disassembled to enable particular elements to be reused in other shuttles, then underwent an international tour going to France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the U.S. states of California, Alabama, and Louisiana (during the 1984 Louisiana Globe Exposition). It was also used to match-verify the by no means-employed shuttle launch pad at Vandenberg AFB, California. Ultimately, on November 18, 1985, Enterprise was ferried to Washington, D.C., where it became property of the Smithsonian Institution.

Post-Challenger

Following the Challenger disaster, NASA considered employing Enterprise as a replacement. Nonetheless refitting the shuttle with all of the essential gear necessary for it to be utilised in space was considered, but instead it was decided to use spares constructed at the same time as Discovery and Atlantis to create Endeavour.

Post-Columbia

In 2003, right after the breakup of Columbia throughout re-entry, the Columbia Accident Investigation Board performed tests at Southwest Investigation Institute, which utilized an air gun to shoot foam blocks of related size, mass and speed to that which struck Columbia at a test structure which mechanically replicated the orbiter wing top edge. They removed a fiberglass panel from Enterprise’s wing to carry out analysis of the material and attached it to the test structure, then shot a foam block at it. While the panel was not broken as a result of the test, the effect was adequate to permanently deform a seal. As the reinforced carbon-carbon (RCC) panel on Columbia was two.five instances weaker, this recommended that the RCC major edge would have been shattered. Further tests on the fiberglass were canceled in order not to danger damaging the test apparatus, and a panel from Discovery was tested to figure out the effects of the foam on a similarly-aged RCC leading edge. On July 7, 2003, a foam impact test created a hole 41&nbspcm by 42.five&nbspcm (16.1&nbspinches by 16.7&nbspinches) in the protective RCC panel. The tests clearly demonstrated that a foam effect of the type Columbia sustained could seriously breach the protective RCC panels on the wing major edge.

The board determined that the probable trigger of the accident was that the foam influence caused a breach of a reinforced carbon-carbon panel along the leading edge of Columbia’s left wing, enabling hot gases generated in the course of re-entry to enter the wing and trigger structural collapse. This triggered Columbia to spin out of control, breaking up with the loss of the whole crew.

Museum exhibit

Enterprise was stored at the Smithsonian’s hangar at Washington Dulles International Airport before it was restored and moved to the newly constructed Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum‘s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Dulles International Airport, exactly where it has been the centerpiece of the space collection. On April 12, 2011, NASA announced that Space Shuttle Discovery, the most traveled orbiter in the fleet, will be added to the collection once the Shuttle fleet is retired. When that happens, Enterprise will be moved to the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York City, to a newly constructed hangar adjacent to the museum. In preparation for the anticipated relocation, engineers evaluated the vehicle in early 2010 and determined that it was secure to fly on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft once once again.

Cool Turning Manufacturing photos

23/12/2015Klarm Machining

Some cool turning manufacturing photos:

Image from page 49 of “The velvet and corduroy market a short account of the a variety of processes connected with the manufacture of cotton pile goods” (1922)

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Identifier: velvetcorduroyin00cook
Title: The velvet and corduroy sector a brief account of the numerous processes connected with the manufacture of cotton pile goods
Year: 1922 (1920s)
Authors: Cooke, J. Herbert
Subjects: Velvet Cotton manufacture
Publisher: London, New York [and so forth.] Sir I. Pitman &amp sons, ltd
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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Text Appearing Prior to Image:
two,500 and 3,500 instances, it willbe realized that the sizing, to withstand the friction,is a matter for excellent care and experience. A variety of Types. In a plain kind of cloth, in the separa-tion of the warp threads for the passage of the weftbetween, the yarn is equally divided, i.e. just as manythreads are above as below the line of weft, and mechan-ically this is reversed for the next choose or line of weft,but in a velvet, fustian, or any cloth in which the weftis used to kind the face or pile, it is needed that asmuch as possible of the weft shall be laid on the surface,only enough warp threads being introduced to hold 34 VELVET AND CORDUROY Sector the weft and preserve it in its position when reduce, and herewe take advantage of the healds to Hft just as numerous,or as couple of, of the warp threads as may be necessary to holdthe weft, and the mechanism of the loom is adaptedto this end. The manner of varying the sequence in the liftingof the warp threads, and so producing a adjust in the V^arf) or

Text Appearing Following Image:
TwistX Cut right here following weaving. Diagram A PLAIN VELVET pattern and character of the velvet to be woven, willbe dealt with presently, and it will be shown how altera-tions in the lifting of the warp threads make thedifferent qualities of velvet to be described later on. A general concept of the intersection of threads to formthe pattern of a plain velvet is shown in Diagram A. The weft yarn to type the pile is normally made ofthe finest extended staple American cotton, although notinfrequently the good varieties of Egyptian or Soudancotton are used. The good quality have to be of the bestso as to turn out a excellent velvet piece, and to produce PREPARATION—SPINNING AND WEAVING 35 the excellent, soft and complete pile, so characteristicallybeautiful and rich hunting. It is important that theweft used must be spun as soft as feasible, with aslittle binding or handle of the fibres as is practicable,as considering that the pile mentioned is produced up of the ends oflarge numbers of definite and separate fibres, theymust be allo

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Image from page 164 of “Manufacturing possibilities in the state of Washington” (1918)

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Identifier: cu31924003609272
Title: Manufacturing opportunities in the state of Washington
Year: 1918 (1910s)
Authors: Washington (State). Workplace of the Secretary of State. Bureau of Statistics and Immigration
Subjects: Manufactures
Publisher: Olympia, Wash. Public printer
Contributing Library: Cornell University Library
Digitizing Sponsor: MSN

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itiesof quite high grade limestone, cheap fuel and a tremendous timberwaste from which to get the carbon. Turning to our all-natural supplies of obtainable nitrogen, thecoals of this state include, on an typical, about oneper cent, of their weight in nitrogen. When the coal is heatedto make coke or gas, the greatest element of this nitrogen can be Fcrtiliztr He.soiircfs 161 recovcTud in the kind of aninionium sulpliatc—a -aluahk for-tiliztT niatiTial. The gas functions of our larger cities are now coUeetino- niaiivtons of this nitrogen, but in the eoke ovens in the State ofWashington great quantities of valuable nitrogen components arebeing wasteil. Kventuallv, in this state, as is now being exten-sively (lone in Germany, coal will be distilled for the nitrogenand the useful oils and waxes. Some of oiir coals appear partie-ularlv adapted to this use. FISH WASTE. Washingtons greatest contribution to the nitrogeiiois fer-tilizer su[)plv is in the type of dried and treated fish scrap or

Text Appearing Soon after Image:
eutl-lisli packin.ii plant. fish guano. The greatest component of this guano is supplied byth&lt whaling businesses. 1 organization was formed for the pur-pose of working up dog fish and other worthless fisli. The Pacific Merchandise Company of Seattle and Port Town-send is functioning up the worthless fish as well as salmon canneryuaste. Appioximately 1,000 tons of ready fish fertilizer istlieii annual output. 3 and si.x-tenths tons raw fish makeone ton fertilizer, this containing about 11 per cent ni-tiogeii and 14 per cent bone phosphate. For years the salmon canneries threw away a trcinendoustonnage of scrap—some 40 or 50 })er cent of the weight of the 16!^ Manufacturing Opportunities in Washington fish—liuads, fins, viscera, and so on. These days, considerably of this scrap issaved and, when appropriately treated, forms a extremely fine fertilizermaterial containing both nitrogen and phosphorus. Processeshave been created whereby it is possible for cannery men topartially remedy their scrap and colle

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Cool Higher Precision Grinding photos

04/12/2015Klarm Machining

Verify out these high precision grinding pictures:

Mamiya C330

Image by Damiao Santana
Assessment: Mamiya Twin Lens Reflex System
Mike Rosenlof

Envision it really is early 1959. LIFE magazine photographers are employing their brand new Leica M-2s. Newspaper photographers are giving up the Speed Graphic in favor of medium format, or possibly even 35mm. Nikon’s best model is the SP, a modified copy of the Contax rangefinder. Imagine you want to buy a camera for skilled use. This could be studio or place portraits, photojournalism (but that word didn’t exist in 1959!), even some product shots. It wants to be at least medium format, and you require fast handling and wonderful versatility. Of course you want a twin lens reflex.

The undisputed king of the TLR was the Rollei. In 1998, you can nonetheless buy 1 of its descendants new from B&ampH for virtually 00.00. It was little, had a killer lens, and a superb precision feel. 1 of the Rollei’s reduce expense competitors was from a tiny-recognized Japanese company known as Mamiya. It wasn’t as little, or as smooth mechanically, and of course no Japanese lens could compare to the Zeiss planar on the Rollei. Nonetheless, the mamiya had interchangeable lenses. Not even Rollei did that.

The Mamiya Twin Lens Reflex cameras are 6×6 cameras using 120 or (in some models) 220 film which have been in production from the mid 1950’s until 1994. Mamiya regularly came out with new models which added functions and capability all through their production life. There are thousands of them out there, and they are plentiful on the utilized market place. Some have noticed heavy skilled use, some have been utilized lightly by amateurs. Some are beat up, some are still pristine. Several wedding photographers have utilized these cameras simply because you can still look by way of the finder and see a person blink at the moment of exposure. I’ve not too long ago noticed a college photographer carrying one particular of these as a backup to his motorized long roll camera.

The Japanese Yen was really robust against the US Dollar in 1993 and 1994, and that drove up costs to the point that there was really small marketplace for this technique. The story is that some of the tooling just wore out, and they could not justify retooling. As I write this in August of 1998, B&ampH nonetheless has a couple of new lenses and accessories for sale. The rates are fairly higher.

The pages at www.btinternet.com/~g.a.patterson/m_faq have an excellent description of all of the cameras, lenses, and accessories of this program. I won’t try to duplicate that info. At its most substantial, there have been seven lenses, six finders, sheet film backs, a number of focusing screens, and other assorted accessories.

I personal two C330-F bodies, and this overview will be primarily based mostly on my experience with them. Attributes and capabilities of other bodies are equivalent, but have some variations.
Handling and operation:

When using a waist level finder, the camera fits nicely into my left hand. It’s not little and light, but with 35mm SLRs placing on weight in the 90s, it does not really feel as heavy as it would have seemed to a Pentax MX user in 1979. Shutter release, focus, and wind controls are in logical positions for simple use. Shutter and aperture controls, are not visible from the top, you must turn the camera to the side to see and set them. The viewfinder brightness is OK, but not stellar. It is substantially simpler to compose with a Beattie focusing screen, but I am not convinced it is any less complicated (or harder) to concentrate accurately.

There is no exposure data in the viewfinder, and there are no coupled meters obtainable. Mamiya made a couple of metering finders with CdS spot meter cells. These are match needle meters, uncoupled, and almost certainly use mercury batteries. I am a huge fan of incident metering for most lighting conditions, and have practically often used a separate incident meter with this camera.

The shutter sound is much quieter than a medium format SLR considering that the TLR has no mirror flapping around or automatic diaphragm snapping shut. I consider the film wind makes a far more distracting sound than the shutter.
Lenses:

I personal the 65mm, 80mm, and 135mm lenses–all are the later ‘black’ models. I’ve shot a test target with only the 65mm, and the 50 linePair/mm line group was resolved very sharply at the center at all apertures, somewhat significantly less so at the corners but nonetheless sharp from at least f/five.6 and smaller. I’m convinced the resolution limits are undoubtedly up to specialist standards even now. The 135 is extremely sharp, specially at f/11 or so. The 80 is a current obtain, but preliminary outcomes appear very excellent.

The 135mm lens focuses at infinity with the bellows racked out about half way, so it is achievable to concentrate previous infinity and get nothing in focus. Other lenses concentrate at infinity with the bellows practically all of the way in.

Due to the fact of the bellows, the shorter lenses can concentrate quite closely. Of course they are not optimized for macro function, and parallax is a issue, but you can get really close.

The older &quotchrome shutter&quot lenses are reported to be pretty good also. But then, no one admits their lenses are junk except Holga users. Some of the oldest model lenses may possibly not be coated. These chrome lenses sell for significantly lower rates than the newer black models, partly since shutter parts are not obtainable. On the other hand, if the shutter has worked for 30 years, it will probably final a small longer.

The taking lenses all have leaf shutters. This implies electronic flash syncs at any shutter speed. There is also an M sync offered for use with flashbulbs. If you use M sync with electronic flash, the flash fires just before the shutter opens, and you get no flash adding light to your exposure. Numerous shutters that have been utilized by pros have the sync selector epoxied to the X position. It’s tough to bump the setting accidentally, but if you do alter it appropriate prior to the newlywed couple marches back down the aisle, it really is a disaster.
Finders:

There is a regular folding waist level finder with a comparatively low power flip up magnifier. It’s compact, and works properly. There is a rigid &quotchimney&quot finder with a 3.5x complete field magnifier, and a flip up 6x lens that magnifies the center of the screen only. This finder blocks outside light considerably better than the folding finder, and I feel accurate focus is less difficult, it does not weigh any a lot more, it really is just more bulky.

Waist level viewing is reversed left to proper. With practice, you can adhere to moving subjects, but it does take practice. Every single now and then, I’m shocked when I see a photo I took with the TLR, and almost everything is reversed from the way I keep in mind seeing it in the viewfinder.

I’ve never ever used any of the eye level prisms. There is an all glass pentaprism that gives appropriate left to right viewing. There is also a porroprism, constructed from mirrors. Reports are that the pentaprism is significantly brighter. It is also heavier and much more pricey. I’ve heard mixed reviews on the porroprism finder–mainly that it is dim, and the image is modest.

Yes, there is parallax error. The viewing lens is 50mm larger than the taking lens. Some models have a finder indication where the top of frame cutoff lies. The physique has to be set for the right lens mounted for this to be accurate! You can tilt the camera to compensate, and typically this is fine. If you are trying to do precise near/far compositions, try to locate a ‘paramender’ device. This mounts amongst a tripod and the camera physique. Following composing, turning a lever raises the body so the taking lens is exactly exactly where the viewing lens was. At shooting distances for full length photographs of people, parallax is not a concern. At head and shoulder distances, it is.
User Suggestions:

Use lens hoods. The front lens components are not recessed deeply into the lens barrel, so a hood can make a huge difference. The black lenses all take either difficult to discover 46mm filters, or straightforward to locate 49mm filters. I use a 49mm tiffen metal hood with a 46 to 49 step up ring for the 80 and 135 lenses. The 65mm lens will vignette with a screw on a hood or filter, so attempt to uncover a single of the distinct Mamiya hoods for this or the 55 mm lens. These hoods clamp to the outside of the lens barrel. I epoxied a 67mm filter ring (no glass) to the inside of the box-shaped 65mm hood, and I attach filters to that and they never vignette. I chose 67mm just simply because I currently had a bunch of them for other lenses.

Except for some of the 105mm lenses, the viewing lenses have no aperture, so there is no depth of field preview. The web web page referenced above hyperlinks to a postscript program that prints out a depth of field calculator wheel. I printed this out and laminated it. This is the easiest device I’ve observed for managing depth of field with this technique. I have a tendency to trust depth of field scales far more than dim stopped down pictures on ground glass, so this works properly for me.

For users seasoned only with 35mm, the depth of field you get with medium format can be a shock. It’s narrow. Plan on stopping down about two stops a lot more than you would if shooting 35mm. Preserve reading for my comment on tripods.

If you hold down the shutter release and wind the film, the film does not stop at the next frame, it just winds on. This is a function not a bug. It lets you wind off a partially exposed roll of film rapidly. If you commence winding the film and you don’t recognize your cable release is locked, it seems like a bug.

My 330-F bodies are somewhat sensitive to early pressure on the shutter release. Push it down slightly and release, and the double exposure prevention kicks in and locks the shutter release. For numerous years, I kept the single/multi handle at multi and avoided this difficulty. If you do this, you have to be truly cautious when changing lenses to make positive each the lens and body are in matching states: shutter cocked and film wound, or shutter not cocked and film not wound. You won’t jam up anything like you can with a Hasselblad, but you can effortlessly get double or blank exposures.

As with all cameras, for maximum sharpness, use a tripod. Numerous individuals speak about how easy it is to handhold a TLR or rangefinder at slow speeds. Maybe it is true, but I am not convinced. I’ve taken good images hand held, but all of the framed 11×14 enlargements on my wall have been made with cameras bolted securely to tripods.
Conclusions:

The Mamiya TLR is not a ideal camera. What is? But it functions well for a lot of applications. I consider it really is fantastic for person, or two individual portraits with the 135mm lens. It was a wedding photographer favorite for many years, and I’ve completed some good landscape and travel photographs with it.

Medium format has been called the fantastic compromise format. The TLR would not be my very first selection for sports photography, and when I’m chasing my kids, I use 35mm, or a Fuji 6×9 rangefinder. I can get a lot more detailed landscapes on 4×5, when I have space to carry it.

I haven’t genuinely watched the modify in prices more than the years. I’ve heard a comment that the marketplace has crashed for Mamiya TLR gear lately — no demand for anything with no meter, motor or flashing LEDs. If that is so, I think about it good news for me. I am not selling mine, and perhaps I can discover a very good inexpensive 250 mm lens now.
Overview Copyright © 1998 Mike Rosenlof. All Rights Reserved. Revised: 19 August 1998
mike_rosenlof@yahoo.com
—
Links sobre Mamiya:
www.lumieresenboite.com/collection2.php?l=2&ampc=Mamiya_…

Cool Cnc Surface Grinding photos

29/11/2015Klarm Machining

A couple of nice cnc surface grinding photos I found:

Noise filter

Image by ehud42
.01uF surface mount caps tying step and direction lines for the three axis to ground.

CNC Project Particulars Blog

Cool Machining Supplier photos

26/11/2015Klarm Machining

Some cool machining supplier images:

Queen Victoria, Leader of the Anglican Empire

Image by Mondo Tiki Man
The first of the terrestrial governments into the Caeliverse, the Anglican Empire is the most powerful trans-world government claiming almost three dozen planetary colonies outright, and have a administering presence on several dozen more. The eminent Queen Victoria has presided over the Empire ever since formal expansion began in the late 1830’s and is the very definition of the expansionist age.

Originating as the Earth bound island nation of Britain, the Anglicans were the first into the fold, and immediately brought their pervasive institutional aptitude for exploration, colonization and trade, setting a robust foundation for their role as the prime power in the Caeliverse. Augmenting their expansion with the stoutest air fleet of any of the governments, the Anglicans have a determined resolution to maintain their empire by all means necessary. This position has inevitably lead to a variety of conflicts with other major powers, each moving through the Caeliverse to make claims of their own. Their strongest political ties have been with the Federation, having similar cultural origins and existing robust diplomacy machine. Additionally, after Civil war broke out within the Federation, the Anglicans were one of the first to embrace the Confederation, a traditional regional supplier to their factories of raw materials.

By far the most adversarial relations has been with the Republic, with each nation confronting one another at almost every turn. This has lead to hundreds of minor skirmishes, dozens of small scale conflicts, all culminating in a current, far flung war that rages across dozens of world in the Caeliverse.

Cyborg Ivy

WI – WR – Historical Bristol Street Directory 1871

Image by brizzle born and bred
Mathews’ Bristol Street Directory 1871

Wilder Street, North Street to Grosvenor Road

John Smith, lath render
J. T. Ball and Sons, maltsters, etc
John Summerville, builder, etc
Charles Pitman
James Merry, black smith
John Tucker
Thomas Davis, chimney sweep

William Sherring, nail manufacturer William Nichols – In October 1884 he was 14 years old, living with his parents in Baptist Mills and working at Messrs W Sherring of Wilder Street, a nail manufactory. Whilst carrying iron from the bins he slipped and fell against the flywheel. By the time the machine was stopped, he was dead. There was a fence around the machine, but the workers were in the habit of ‘pushing it aside’.

Withy & Co. ginger-beer, lemonade & soda-water manufacturers
James Williams, 1, Cave street cottages
Eliza Snow, fly proprietor, 2, Cave street cottages
Joseph Johnson, carpenter & undertaker, 3, Cave street cottages
George Smith, boot maker
William Lambert, grocer, etc
Joseph Chard, baker & flour dealer
J. Andrews, chimney sweeper
Ann Winniatt, shopkeeper
Joshua Williams, builder
George Mico, grocer
Mary Weston, greengrocer
James Seamer, beer seller

Mrs William Paul, vict, Two Trees 1794. John Lewis / 1806. Isaac Phipps / 1816. Stephen Seager / 1820 – 22. J. Morrosson / 1823 – 32. Samuel Morrosson 1834 – 45. James Vickery / 1847 – 61. James Bale / 1863. Edwin Hamber / 1865 – 69. George Lambourne / 1871. Mrs. Paul 1872 – 75. George Wintle (jnr) / 1877 – 78. Sarah Sowden / 1879 to 1882. John Sharp / 1883. C. Tomkins.

George Howard, vict, Albion Tavern 1841 – 53. Elizabeth Morrison / 1858 – 66. Henry Couzens / 1867 to 1868. W. Watts / 1869. Francis Virtue / 1871. George Howard 1872 to 1875. S. Barton / 1876. T. C. Manning / 1877. S. Balderson / 1878. C. Wyman / 1879. Samuel Harris / 1882 – 83. William Tarr 1885 – 88. William Bailey / 1889. George Clohesey / 1891. Sarah Ann Knight / 1892. Rosina Pollard / 1896 – 99. Charles Spiller 1901. Edward Coles.

Charles King, vict, Royal Oak 1832 – 34. Henry Watkins / 1869. George King / 1871. Charles King / 1872 to 1874. Mabel King / 1875 – 83. Isabella King 1885. George Knott / 1886 – 1909. Frederick King / 1914 – 17. Ellen White / 1921 – 25. Angelina Reed.

James Newman, vict, Crown 1860. John Yeandel / 1866 – 82. James Newman / 1883 to 1887. Kate Morgan / 1888 to 1891. Kate Rowles / 1892. Thomas Dinan 1896 – 1901. George Jenkins.

James Nash, vict, Royal George 1860. Ann Mundy / 1863 – 72. James Naish / 1874 – 81. Joseph W. Keall / 1882 – 87. William Clements / 1889 – 1901. James Thatcher.

Notes

Harry Dimmock – Living at Wilder Street, he was buried at St Paul on January 19th 1839 aged 71.

Ann Roach – Aged 21 in November 1842, she was taken to the Infirmary as while she was crossing Wilder Street she was knocked down by a fly (cab) which passed over her leg and injured it severely.

Wildgoose Cottages, St Philip’s Marsh

Wilkin’s Cottages, Folly Lane

William Street, Grosvenor road to Ashley Road

1. Maria Fuller
2. William Barter
3. Samuel David White
4. Henry Critchett
5. George Hill
6. James Wilmot
7. Herbert Cousins
8. George Browning
9. Charles Williams
10. Henry Hobbert
11. John Edward Sollis
12. Henry Tom Moody
13. David Bank Edwards
14. William Henry Thomas
15. John Goodeve, tea dealer

Notes

G Drake – Lived at 31, King Square. On 2nd March 1899 wrote to the newspaper stating that John Drake carpenter convicted of theft at the assizes was no connection. He did have a son called John who was also a carpenter who resided at 25, William Street, St Pauls.

William Street, Dings

Samuel Isles, beer retailer (Off Licence)
Francis Evans, grocer

William Street, Pylle Hill, Totterdown

2. Edwin Nott, haulier
3. George and Henry Roe
74. Henry Haskins, baker, Victoria house

1. Gilbert Babbage, vict, King William Hotel 1868 – 69. Aaron Davy / 1871 – 83. Gilbert Babbage / 1885 – 88. Matilda Morse / 1889 – 91. Henrietta Thomas 1892 to 1896. John Southwood / 1897. Joseph Gair / 1899. H. Smith / 1904. Emily Newman / 1909. Joseph Gullock 1912 – 21. Florence Annie Geh / 1925 – 38. Frederick Grove.

Williams’ Court, off Barton Street

Richard Excell – Aged 46 in 1818, a shoemaker living with his wife in Williams’ Court, Barton Street, they, were receiving relief payments from St Peter’s Hospital.

Willway Street, Philip Street, Bedminster

Robert Lewis, grocer
William Morgan, mason

George Parker, vict, Willway Tavern 1871. George Parker / 1872 to 1886. Herman Tozer / 1887 – 89. Elizabeth Tozer / 1891 – 1906. Alfred Tozer 1909. William Saunders / 1914 – 21. Leonard Wyatt / 1925 – 31. Robert Wyatt.

Samuel Hardwick, vict, Eagle Tavern 1871 – 77. Samuel Hardwick / 1878. Eli Bowditch / 1881 – 82. William Fewings / 1883 – 91. William Hill / 1892. Joseph Wring 1896. Mary Jane Wring / 1899. Henry Nichols / 1901. William Bryant / 1904. M. Broomsgrove.

Jesse Bumbold, vict, Chequers Tavern Whitehouse Lane / Willway Street. 1865 – 87. Jesse Rumbold / 1888 – 99. Benjamin Rowse / 1901. Henry Pillinger / 1904 – 06. Mary Hampton / 1909. Henry Hampton 1914. William Bailey / 1917 – 21. Albert Evans / 1925 – 28. Nellie Catherine Foxwell / 1931. Gabriel Biggin 1934 – 38. William James Rowland.

Willway Street, Whipping Cat Hill to Lucky Lane

15. Thomas Chinnock, dairyman
Wethered, Cossham, and Wethered, coal merchants, Railway yard

16. J. Gazzard, grocer and beer retailer, vict, Beaufort Arms grocery, bakery and beer house. 1870 – 76. Joseph Gazzard / 1881 – 86. William Bowyer / 1888. H. Maynard / 1888 – 89. John H. Kennard / 1891. Charlotte Baker 1892. George Dunn / 1899. Elizabeth Gulley / 1901 – 06. Hannah Underdown / 1914. Harry Stubbins.

Wilmot’s Crescent, Rose Street, Great Gardens

Wilmot’s Vale, Pipe Lane, Temple

Wilson Avenue, Wilson Street to Cross Gardens

(Beaufort Cottages)

Mark Appleby
Charles W. Porter
John Woodward, carpenter and builder
Elizabeth Thomas

(Beaufort Place)

John Purnell
George Dowling, smith
Charles Cockle
James Bailey
Thomas Wright
Edwin Mutton, boot maker

Wilson Court, Wilson Street

Wilson Place, Wilson Street

John Gore, 1, Wilson villas
William Mortimer, 2, Wilson villas
John Edwards, Aldine cottage
M. Bendell, Gloster cottage
John Cockle
Joseph Baker
John Kirby
M. Fowler
William Thompson
John Southern
John Cudler, mason
Joseph Davis, painter

Wilson Street, Portland Square to Cross Gardens

1. Charles D. Hall, relieving oﬁicer
2. George Higgs Masters
3. William Wills, (post office)
4. Mrs Parry
5. Angus Cameron, draper
6. Henry Jones, carpenter
7. Miss Louisa Roberts
8. James Perry, boot maker
9. Joseph Griffin
10. William Ackland
11. William Smith
12. Charles Allen
13. David Griffin
14. Amos Deacon
15. Edward Taplin
16. Thomas Jones
(Gideon Cottages Intersect)
13. James Burrell
14. George Winterson, mason
15. Charles Cuthbert
16. Daniel Chapple
17. James Larcombe, grocer & beer seller
18. Mrs Cox
19. John Routley, grocer & beer seller
(cross over)

St. Paul’s National School, Henry George Clevely, master, Miss Wood, mistress – see below

19. John Clark
20. Mary Smith
21. John Marsh, wood carver
22. Samuel Pullin
23. David Williams
24. John Wakley, mason
25. Thomas Wall
26. Jane Ash
27. Elizabeth Holder
28. James Kingcott, tailor and draper
29. Frank Webb
30. George Adlam, junr.
31. Charles Phillips
Robert Nicholls
32. John Evans
33. Priscilla Mainwaring
31. Malcombe Robertson, tailor, etc
35. Sidney Sprod
36. John Postance
37. R. S. Deacon
38. Nathaniel Davis

Wright and Butler, lamp manufacturers of Birmingham. 1875 exhibited petroleum heating stoves at the 1875 Smithfield Club Show. Oil lamps with the American-style circular ‘The Union Burner’. By 1913 they had been taken over by Falk Veritas of London but use of the Trade name continued.

Parochial Schools, Wilson Street, St Pauls In 1883 225 boys, 162 girls. In 1898 185 boys, 162 girls. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: George Vernon (Teacher), Miss F Perry (Teacher) 1861 Mr Clevely (Teacher), Miss Roberts (Teacher) 1883.

Notes: In 1858 John Henry Trinder who had been a pupil teacher at the school was made a Queen’s Scholar, being entitled to 3 years’ education at one of Her Majesty’s Training Colleges free of charge. At the annual school treat in July 1861 400 children were present in the morning when they were examinaed in Scripture by Rev H Rogers, the incumbent and in grammar, gepgraphy and arithmetic by their respective teachers. In the evening there was a substantial tea in the school room which had been decorated with flowers and mottos. In the centre was suspended a white silk banner with a bridal rosette in the middle, as a token of regard of the incumbent’s daughter, Mary Anne Rogers, who had married Thomas Byard Winter Sheppard the previous week. The banner bore the words ‘God bless our pastor’s daughter – Happiness attend her’ in blue lettering.

George Vernon was Master for 18 years and in July 1868 he left to take up the Mastership of the Earl Ducies schools at Tortworth. Several of his past students started a collection and in the end there were 169 subscribers who gave a total of £25. He was presented with an English gold lever watch with guards and appendages and there was enough left over for a pair of vases for Mrs Vernon. At the presentation on July 20th he was also awarded an illuminated text. Edward William Clevely was the second son of George and Emma Clevely. He died aged 22 in October 1884. In July 1886 Ada Reilly Sims passed the examination for admittance to Red Maids.

Notes

Henry Flower – A groom in the service of Mr Tucker of Surrey Mews. He lived at 10, Wilson Street, St Pauls. In July 1885 he was riding a horse through Cumberland Street when the animal slipped and he sustained a compound fracture of the left leg.

Wilson Terrace, Wilson Street

1. Joseph Bridges
2-3. Harriett Thomas
4. George Case
5. William Blake, tailor
6. S. Barrett, painter, etc
7. Alfred Tucker
8. James Stokes

Windmill Hill, Whitehouse Lane

Edward Edgar, beer retailer
Edward Parsons, grocer
James Webber, boot maker, Clifton view cottage
Mrs Gummer, shopkeeper
Albert Stone,
Bethel Chapel (Congregational) founded 1855.
Windmill Hill Board School. Architect A R F Trew.

Sarah Annie Jones, vict, Rising Sun Alfred Road (Windmill Hill) 1853 – 63. William Old / 1871 – 72. Sarah Jones / 1874. William Cheeseman / 1875 to 1888. William Allen / 1889 – 92. John Crossman 1896 – 1917. William Haines / 1928 – 31. James Templar / 1933 – 50. William King / 1953. Walter Lippiatt.

William Bray, vict, Friendship Windmill Hill. 1871 – 1909. William Bray / 1914. Henry Bray / 1917 – 21. Maurice Gould / 1925. Rosina Gould / 1928 – 31. Rosina Parfitt 1935 – 38. Frederick Burchill / 1950 – 53. Frederick Thorne / 1960. R. C. Loveridge / 1975. D. W. Hooper.

Edwin Griffiths, vict, Saddler’s Arms 1871. Edwin Griffiths.

(Providence Place)

Ann Callow, grocer
George Merritt, butcher

Stephen Hopper Hemmings, vict, Spotted Horse Providence Place (Mill Lane) 1842 – 58. Henry Wakefield / 1860 – 69. Samuel Barber / 1871 – 72. Stephen Hopper Hemmings / 1874 – 78. William Davey 1879. George Parker / 1881 – 97. Isaac Gould / 1899. William Brayley / 1904 – 38. Alfred Giles / 1944 – 50. Albert May 1953. Ernest Edward May.

Henry Parker, vict, Colston’s Arms Providence Place, Mill Lane. 1775. Evan Williams / 1792. John Cox / 1837 – 40. James Parker / 1842 – 87. Henry Parker / 1888 – 1901. Charles R. Parker 1904. Frederick Bishop / 1904 to 1908. William Hamlyn / 1909 – 21. Thomas Horner / 1925 – 44. Edwin Nathaniel Watkins 1950 – 53. Frederick Prideaux.

Notes

John Cox (d. January 1899) Aged 43 of Alfred Road, Windmill Hill, found dead in bed. Inquest revealed he suffered pains in his chest. Verdict cardiac failure.

John Howell (d. February 1872) He was 46 when he was found dead in a limekiln on Windmill Hill. His wife Eliza, who had been separated from him for 5 years said he had formerly been a cooper, but due to drink he had had a paralytic seizure and had been put in the workhouse.. He had however left the day before and slept in the kiln where he was found dead by George Rogers a limeburner, on arriving for work.

Windmill Hill Terrace, Windmill Hill

New Mission, Windmill Hill This was opened in August 1884. Rev Canon Mather speaking at the ceremony said many years ago he had unsuccessfully tried to get a church built in the area and was glad to see that there was now a mission rooms. It was beautiful, inexpensive but in want of so many things, not even a harmonium as the one that was there that day had been lent to them. The room was capable of holding 230 people, being 45′ 6" by 20′ 6" with a gallery at one end and a movable platform at the other. On top of the building was a gilded weathervane representing a windmill. A design for a church had been approved at that time, but money was required to carry out the building of it.

Windsor Court, Blackfriars, Lewin’s Mead

Blackfriars Board School, Maudlin Street. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: J Whippey (Master), Miss Sophia Vigor (Mistress) 1883-1865 Miss Mitchell (Mistress) 1898.

Moravian Day, Sunday and Infant Schools, Blackfriars and Maudlin Street. In 1872 for 100 boys and 100 girls. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: Mr Stockman (Master, Miss Vigor (Mistress) 1872.

Windsor Court, Temple Street

Windsor Court, Kingsland Road

Windsor Terrace, Whitehouse Lane

William H. Gregory, chemist
Thomas Webb, greengrocer
Samuel Hignell, grocer, etc

John Perrett, vict, Forester’s Arms Whitehouse Lane. 1871. James Perrett / 1872. John Perrett / 1874 – 77. James Crof / 1879 – 89. Wellington Beaven / 1891 – 1917. William Evans 1921 – 35. Arthur Evans / 1936 – 1937. Caroline Evans / 1937. Grace Johnson / 1944 – 53. Caroline Sutor.

Notes

Henry Dalton – In February 1872 he was 35 years old, a labourer of 28, Windsor Terrace, Bedminster. He had been unloading bags of sugar from the ship Zanzibar, when he stumbled and fell about 20 feet into the hold and died on the spot. An inquest was held.

Windsor Terrace, Granby Hill, near Paragon, Clifton

1. Joseph Tinn
2. Mrs McGeachey
3. Michael Castle
4. Rev. Walter J. Whiting
5. Isaac Allan Cooke
7. Henry Tayler
10. Miss P. Usher
Herbert De Winton, Windsor villa
William F. Fox, 1, Windsor place
Arthur Carter, 2, Windsor place

Windsor Terrace, St Paul’s

1. William Garrard
2. Robert Couch
3. Samuel James Toleman
4. Mary Matthews
5. Thomas Austin
6. Noah Browning
7. Charles Wathen
8. Sarah Harding
9. William Besley (police)

Windsor Terrace, Totterdown

Mark Thomas
George Richardson, shipping agent
W. Bucknell
Thomas Powell
Felix Raistrick
Charles Thomas, builder
Robert Goddard
John Wallbridge
William Paul, mason
Charles Woodman, cooper
J. L. Vincent, pianoforte tuner

Windsor Terrace, Woolcott Park

Henry Long
Benjamin Vowles
James Heard
J. R. Freeman
Charles Blackburn
Herr Voit, professor of music
George Vinney
Miss Chapple
George Towning
H. R. Wheeler
James Chard, British schoolmaster
Alfred R. Watson, professor of music
H. Evans
W. French, grocer & provision factor

Notes

George Wolfe 1834-1890 Born in Bristol, adopted in early life by a Mrs Buckley of Windsor Terrace, Clifton. Painted marine views and landscapes, oil and watercolour. On his marriage went to live in Hampshire.

Wine Street, Corn Street to Narrow Wine Street

1. Mary Bell, ﬁshmonger & fruiterer
J. W. Trew, surveyor
F. Powell, lithographer
2-3. William and Alfred Edwards, hosiers, glovers, etc
4. Samuel Miller, stationer, fancy depot
5. George Nattriss, confectioner
6. Cotterell Brothers, paper-hangings manufacturers
7-8. O’Handlen & Co., umbrella & ﬁshing tackle manufacturers
9. Samuel J. Burman, watch maker, etc
10. Charles M’Millan, tailor and draper
11-13. A. T. Maishman, milliner and fur manufacturer
14. Baker & Burt, ladies’ outﬁtters, etc
15-16. Charles and Son, tailors
17. Ridler, Coulman, & Co. Manchester warehousemen, etc
18. Joseph Vincent, brush & comb maker
19. G. Edwards and Son, outﬁtters
20. John Catlin, brush and comb maker
21. Edward John, hat maker
21. O. Ransford, wholesale hat maker
22. James Candy & Son, linen warehouse
23. John Stroud, chemist
24-26. John W. Langdon & Co. woollen merchants
27-28. Gray & Co., milliners, etc
29. J. Barker, glass and china warehouse
30. William Pockson & Son, fringe and fancy warehouse
31. Maurice Michael, watchmaker and pawnbroker
32. Wills, Biggs and Williams, general warehousemen
33-35. S. Weston, milliner and mantle warehouseman
36. Thomas Bale, watchmaker, etc
37. Martin Wintle, silk mercer, etc
38. Henry Peart, straw warehouse
39. Hillyer & Trew, hosiers & lacemen
40. Thomas Thompson, hosier & laceman
41. Henry Jacob Allis, watch maker
42. David Hyam, outﬁtter
43. Sharp and Granger, linen drapers
44. Todd and Co. outﬁtters
45-47. Snow and Taylor, linen drapers, silk mercers, etc
48. Coombs & Co. woollen drapers
49. J. Lodge & Co. bonnet, fur, and mantle warehouse
50-54. Baker, Baker, & Co. warehousemen, drapers, etc
55. Richard Taylor, linen draper, etc
56-60. Jones & Co. linen drapers, etc
61-62. D. P. Belﬁeld & Son, toy & fancy goods warehouse
63-64. J. A. Hodgson, hosier and outﬁtter
65. J. Baker, hosier and shirt maker
66. Maurice Moore, tobacconist and foreign money exchange
67. Thomas W. Tilly, hat & umbrella maker & fancy bag dealer

Adam and Eve, Wine Street (also listed as Wine Street Passage) For sale on 19th January 1860 as in the possession of George Knowland under lease for 14 years from 14th September 1857, rent £105. Freehold and free. Listed in Inn and Commercial Tavern section.

Information on landlords: F Probart 1824 Edwin Ward 1836-40 George Knowland 1852 G Knowland 1867 George Frederick Knowland 1878 Elizabeth Knowland 1882. Notes: Richard Trotman described as ‘late landlord’ died aged 46 at Coronation Road on March 20th 1840.

Notes: Mr Knowland had a disagreement with T Jones of Jones & Co when the firm’s new store was being erected in Wine Street owing to a part of a cellar used by Mr Knowland being purchased by Mr Jones during the construction. This boiled over on 1st May 1855. Mr Jones had been celebrating a win in Chancery with a group of friends at the house of Mr McMillan, consuming half a dozen bottles of champagne between them which they decided would benefit froma a brandy and water chaser. So they went to the Adam and Eve, whereupon Mr Knowland burst out, grabbed Mr Jones by the collar, pushed him against a wall and swore that he would not enter. After asking him by letter to apologise and send an amount to the Bristol Infirmary, to which there was no reply, Mr Jones brought a case against Mr Knowland that was heard at the Tolzey Court in July. After hearing the evidence the Recorder stated that it would be better settled out of court, which was done.

In 1856 John Baker was charged at Bristol Police Court with stealing three coats from the tavern, the property of Mr Knowland, the landlord. Baker, a recruit, to whom Mr Knowland was said to have shown great kindness, was said to have confessed his guilt and to be very contrite and on the landlord.s intercession the charge was dropped and Baker handed over to his sergeant.

In January 1870 it was reported that for many years Mr Knowland had placed on the smoking tables each Saturday a box in aid of the Royal Infirmary and General Hospital, He had regularly, until recently before his health failed, shaken the box before each customer in the 2 rooms with a friendly request for a penny. The collection for 1861 amounted to 25 guineas, in 1869 was £25 4s.

Mr Knowland was also a visitor at St Peter’s Hospital and Robert James ‘a big powerful man’ who had been an inmate and knew him from this work was taken to court on 1868 for threatening him when he would not offer employment. In 1883 Mrs Knowland reported the collection boxes holding £2 12s 8d.

In March 1884 Albert O’ Brien and Albert Richards were charged with having stolen a pint measure from the pub. It was noticed by a policeman that the measure was marked with ‘Knowland, Adam and Eve’ on the side. O’Brien said that he had ordered the beer just before closing time and could not finish it all so he had taken the cup away and was going to return it the next week. They were fined 11s without costs.

Notes

George Beard – In October 1892 was charged along with his elder brother George, with stealing dress material and other goods from Messrs Jones in Wine Street. George had been employed by the firm as a porter for 2 years. A shop assistant, Helen Anstey stated that she had cut a length of dress material and put it aside and when she returned it was missing. At 6pm George asked her for paper to wrap a parcel and when she followed him the cloth was found there. He pleaded guilty and when he was accompanied to 2, Orchard Street, the Batch, where he lived other pieces of material were found there. His brother lived in 54, Goodhind Street , where more material was found.

Eliza Emily Cottrell, of Wine Street. Declared bankrupt 2nd June 1868.

Joseph Dyer – A lodging house keeper of Wine Street, inserted a notice in the newspaper, February 1818, expressing thanks to the Governor, Deputy Governor and Guardians of the Poor for not prosecuting him ‘for suffering Margaret Thomas, a single woman to lye in at my house of a Bastard Child, thus bringing a charge upon the parish of St Peter’.

Widow Foord – In 1757 was a glover. Lived near the Corn Market in Wine Street.

Catherine Forster (d. 18th January 1805) Eldest daughter of Mr Joseph Forster formerly an apothecary in Wine Street. Died in her 30th year of a consumption ‘as did her two sisters, a few years past.’ according to obituary notice.

Ralph Oliff – Landlord of the Three Tuns In Wine Street. Was sheriff in 1664 and mayor in 1673 and it is claimed he said he took office ‘solely to persecute the Nonconformists.’ Died aged 64 and was buried in the chancel of All Saints.

Mrs Oxley – In 1827 she and three of her children perished in a fire in Wine Street.

Philip Scapulis (d. 1590) Originally from Trier, a stationer lived in Wine Street. In 1577 he was involved (with others) in a dispute with the Attorney General regarding whether their houses which had previously belonged to the Merchant Tailors’ Guild were therefore property of the Crown It was decided by jury that this was not the case. Wife Elizabeth, daughter Margaret, who was born in 1581 and died 4 years later. It is unlikely that he had any other children as they are not mentioned in his will which left bequests to cousins and godsons, neighbours and an ex-apprentice Richard Foorde.

Businesses Wine Street

The Don, 45 and 46 Wine Street (Clothing) The Bristol branch of the Don opened in 1883 under Manager W H Forsyth, who presided over a staff of 30. was one of many in towns throughout England. The upper floor housed workrooms, where at the end of the 19th century sewing machines were ‘driven by an engine, also acting as the motor for the dynamo forming the generator for the electric light installation.’ The height of technology in the high street.

While bespoke tailoring was carried on using these sewing machines, the ready to wear items were made at Stroud. This enabled them to charge the customer only one shilling per ready-made item over the cost price. The handsome premises were destroyed during the Second World War, although the company carried on. Moving to the top of Park Street, particularly noted in the later years as recommended suppliers of school uniforms.

Parnall & Sons, Narrow Wine Street Parnall’s – much more than shop fitters, although this advertisement was specifically aimed at the grocery trade.

H G Parnall founded the business in 1820 and in 1893 it was being described as ‘immense’, having become a limited company some four years earlier. As well as the main warehouse and showroom in Narrow Wine Street, the company had an iron and brass foundry at Rosemary Street and a steam joinery at Fairfax Street. Scales and weighing machines (including the Patent National Balances invented by Mr Parnall and 20,000 sold between 1883 and 1893) were manufactured at Fishponds. The Patent Agate Hand Scales were described as ‘specially worthy of the attention of tea dealers……when suspended above the counter they will work three times as long as any other scale without getting out of order’.

The wide range of items manufactured and supplied also included weighbridges (suitable for railway companies, collieries and public corporations), scoops, sack lifters, barrows and trucks, canisters (in large variety), counter boxes and window show trays, show glasses, butchers’ and other warranted cutlery, marble top tables (for restaurants etc), show stands, treacle cisterns, safes and cash boxes, patent tills, provision tickets, window name plates, tobacco cutters and tobacconists’ fixtures, chairs, bottling machines hand carts, coffee mills, tea mixers, hoists, lifts and gas engines.

They employed 10 representatives on the road and 400 workmen.

Winscombe Buildings, Frogmore Street

Winscombe Court. Frogmore Street

Winsford Street, Pennywell Road, Stapleton Road

Joseph Thorley, painter, etc
Thomas Curtis, tailor, etc
Mary Gapper, greengrocer, etc
James H. Cole, grocer & tea dealer
George Woolley
Mrs Mary Young
Charles Turner, mariner
Charles Shapland
Thomas Rutley, shoe maker
Joseph Snell, tanner, etc
Alfred Johnson, mechanic
William Rowe
Fitzroy Robert Colborne, painter and glazier
John Jennings, baker
Simeon Millman, tea dealer

Mary Jenkins,vict, Pine Apple Pennywell Road. In 1881 Mary Jenkins described herself as ‘publican – out of business’. 1853. Robert Fewing / 1854. Mary Fewing / 1861 – 66. James Webber / 1867 – 79. Mary Jenkins / 1883 – 1904. William Whitaker 1909 – 21. Charles Tristram / 1925 – 38. Henry Castle / 1944 – 53. Edith Holbrook (James Webber was a publican, and potato dealer).

Winsley Villas, Coburg Road, Montpelier

Woburn Place, near Grenville Place, Hotwells

Woodbury Place, Black Boy Hill

Woodbury Terrace, Blackboy Hill

Woodland Road, Tyndall‘s Park to Cotham Road

Miss Butt, Bannerleigh house
James Proctor, Moreton house
Robert H. Symes, Carlton house
Capt. Charles Mallard, R.N. Dundonald house
Thomas N. Harwood
Augustus Phillips, Lansdown house
J. S. Marchant, Somerville house
William Sturge, Chilliswood house
John Hill Morgan, Parklands house
Alfred Gardiner, Dale villa

Iron Church In the fashionable suburb of Clifton, amid the large villas, a mission church was built of iron in 1865. Plans were drawn up for a permanent church by the celebrated architect James Piers St Aubyn, his only church in Bristol, and building was slow, 1870-81. His planned steeple, similar in appearance to that built at Christ Church, never rose above the basement stage and serves as a rather enormous NW porch.

Concerns about the stability of the building brought in John Bevan and he rebuilt part of the nave and chancel, completed 1909. It survived in use until 1976 when the parish was joined to St Saviour. The joint parish purchased the redundant Highbury Chapel c1975 which in turn was restored and rededicated to St Saviour & St Mary, Cotham to replace both buildings. The BBC purchased the Tyndall’s Park church for use as a scenery store. The interior was subdivided and a new entrance created in the north aisle. The church was acquired in the mid-1990s by a free-church congregation, and now in use as the Woodlands Christian Centre. Work began in July 2000 to convert the upper floor into supported housing and the ground floor is to be retained for worship.

Houses

Abergeldie, Woodland Road, Clifton No 19 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Bannerleigh, Woodland Road, Clifton No 15 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Carlton House, Woodland Road, Clifton No 11 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Dundonald House, Woodland Road, Clifton No 9 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Gordon Lodge, Woodland Road, Clifton No 17 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Woodland Terrace, Hampton Road to Auburn Road

1. David Clarke Lindsey
2. Miss Eliza Peters
3. M. A. H. Wood
5. Caroline Ridgway
6. Edward Joseph Heyre

Woodwell Cottages, White Hart Lane

Woodwell Crescent, Jacob’s Wells

Woolcott Buildings, Lower Redland Road to Clyde Road

1. William Pincott
2. John Guppy
3. Benjamin Hall, grocer
4. Mrs Boxwell
5. Thomas Gammon
6. George Morgan, dairyman
7. George Parsons
8. James Carp
9. Walter Mizen, junior
10. Walter Mizen, senior
11. John Shorland, carpenter
12. Maurice Taylor, carpenter and stationer
13. Jeremiah Wicks
14. John Henson, boot maker
15. John Bool
16. William John Woodman
17. Enos Boulter
18. ?. Fear
19. John Knight
20. Enoch Ford
21. Isaac House, greengrocer & fruiterer, Fairﬁeld cottage
22. Thomas Roberts, dairyman
23. T. Roberts, teacher of the piano, etc
24. Mrs Ann Ricketts
Miss Catherine Downs, dressmaker
William Johns
John Smith

Thomas Skyrme, vict, Shakespeare Tavern Lower Redland Road 1867 – 75. Thomas Skyrme / 1876 – 83. Emma Skyrme / 1885 – 92. Jane Marie Tavener / 1894 – 1928. Jane Marie Row 1931 – 35. John Pullen / 1937 – 50. William Hardwell / 1953. Lily Rose / 1975. A. T. H. Bryant Jane Marie Tavener/Rowe was the niece of Thomas and Emma Skyrme.

Woolcott Park, Clyde Road to Lover’s Walk

Uriah Mullett, dairyman & haulier
William Knowles, Rhosven lodge
Albert Gribble, Wynn house
Robert Acton Dodds, Gordon house
?. Stockwell house
Capt. Thomas W. Hives, Marlbro’ villa
George Gatchell, Carrville villa
Mrs Frankland Evelyn villa
W. B. Morgan, Brockley villa
Mrs Mary Harris, Merton villa
Mrs Hannah Hall, Eversley house
Alfred Albert Holmes, Northcote house
Arthur G. Heaven, Lyndhurst villa
Mrs Francis Gatchell, Sunnyside villa
Alfred P. Menefy, Dunmore villa
Mrs John Dix, Penmaen villa
Mrs Mary Ann Williams, Kingmead villa
Christopher Pocklington, Didsbury villa
William Arthur Leonard, Woolbury villa
John Clarke Wallop, Innisville villa
Miss C. Dickenson, Sidney lodge
George Young Home, Roseville villa
James Bailey, Sidney house
Mrs Edmond Gill, Old Cleve house
?. Rock house
Edwin Tardrew, Newlands villa
Henry Wansborough, Bewdley villa
?. Ahorn house
James Buck, Brookville lodge
Jesse Harris, Clarefont house
Eliza Knowles, Myrtle lodge
Dennis Fairchild, Melrose villa
Miss Chard, Gouldnappe house
?. Fripp, Carr villa

St Saviour’s Infant School, Woolcott Park. In 1898 for 100 children. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: Misss A Coombe (Mistress) 1898.

Charles Seaman – Living at 6. Leigh Villas, Woolcott Park when prosecuted by Bristol School Board in January 1875 for not sending children to school and fined 3 shillings.

Woolcott Park Terrace, Woolcott Park

George Henry Pike, Gifford lodge
Mrs Isabella Butler, Wilton villa
Christopher Waltham Porter
Miss Morgan, ladies’ school

Worcester Crescent, College Road (South)

Woodforde Ffookes
Joseph B. Powell
Admlral James Vashon Baker
Graham Campbell
Mrs Radcliffe
Montagu Gilbert Blackburn
Miss Elizabeth Salmon

Worcester Lawn, College Road (South)

Joseph L. Roeckel, professor of music
Rev. Beedam Charlesworth
Mrs Christian C. Jones
Dr. George Thompson

Worcester Terrace, Clifton Park

Frederick William Badock, Badminton house
Misses Haycock
Henry Pritchard
Charles Stewart Clarke
Rev. Nicholas Pocock
Rev. F. Vaughan Mather
William Edward Fox
Lady Molyneaux
Arthur Montague
Mrs Catherine Span
Robert Dow Ker
Rev. Philip Ashby Phalps
Gwinnett Tyler

Sshools Clifton Park

Anna Maria Notley & Louisa Nascele Harris, school, Worcester House, Worcester Terrace.

Miss Bartlett’s School for Young Ladies, Badminton House, Clifton park, Clifton. Listed 1898.

Clifton High School for Girls, Clifton Park, Clifton.

A R Douglas’ School for Young Gentlemen, Colchester House, Clifton Park, Clifton. Listed 1898.

Worcester Villas, College Road (South)

Francis Black, M.D. Worcester lodge
William Killegrew Wait
George Wills
Major Owen, Barham lodge
Swinfen Jordan, Cherith lodge

Wordsworth Terrace, Woolcott Park

World’s End, White Hart Steps, Jacob’s Wells

Worrall’s Road, Caroline Row, Durdham Down

Wright’s Court, Pipe Lane, Temple Street

Cool Turned Elements Manufacturer photos

16/11/2015Klarm Machining

A few nice turned components manufacturer photos I found:

Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center: Photomontage of Overview of the south hangar, which includes B-29 “Enola Gay” and Concorde

Image by Chris Devers

TRIUMPH TROPHY TR5. REAR IN HUB SUSPENSION. 500 CC TWIN CYLINDER.

Image by ronsaunders47
The Triumph TR5 Trophy was a British motorcycle produced by Triumph Motorcycles at their Meriden factory. Primarily based on the Triumph Speed Twin, the TR5 was a trials machine designed for off road use with a higher level two into one particular exhaust and great handling on public roads. [1] The name ‘Trophy’ came from the 3 ‘specials’ that Triumph constructed for the Italian International Six Day Trials in 1948, which went on to win 3 gold medals and the companies group trophy.[two] Featuring prominently in the AMC &quotClass C&quot racing until 1969, the American export models included elements from rhe Triumph Tiger 100 to produce a motorcycle for desert competition.[3]

From 1951 the 498cc engine (used as aircraft generators throughout Planet War II was updated with a new alloy barrels and heads. The TR5 was replaced with a new variety of unit construction twins in 1959.[two] The Trophy name was resurrected for the Triumph TR6 Trophy in 1970 and the Trophy 500 (T100C) in 1971, which in turn was replaced by the Triumph Trophy Trail (TR5T) in 1973. The Hinckley Triumph business utilized the Trophy name for the Triumph Trophy 900 and Triumph Trophy 1200 models.

Popular Riders
The Fonz , a character played by Henry Winkler in the well-known and long running American sit-com Pleased Days rode a Triumph TR5 Trophy. Both the character and bike had been obtainable as an MPC model kit in the 1970s.

In an try to ape Marlon Brando and his 6T Triumph Thunderbird, James Dean bought a Triumph TR5 Trophy. Phil Stern’s popular series of photographs of Dean show him upon this bike which even though sold right after the actor’s untimely death, was recovered and restored ahead of getting displayed at the James Dean Museum in Fairmount, Indiana.

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The little mermaid and Refshaleoen Copenhagen 20130420_007

Image by News Oresund
Den lille havfrue i Københavns havn i förgrunden (forground the little mermaid, Copenhagen harbour). I bakgrunden till vänster syns Refshaleøen som ska för vandlas till Eurovision Island (background to the left: Refshaleøen).
Refshaleøen, Copenhagen harbour, Eurovision Island 2014 – Eurovision Song Contest.
Wikipedia: On 2 September 2013, Danmarks Radio (DR) announced that the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 will take location at B&ampW Hallerne. The surrounding location will be transformed into Eurovision Island, an Olympic Park style complicated which will property amenities and the Press Centre for the entirety of the contest.[six]
Refshaleøen, originally an island in its own correct but now annexed to the larger island of Amager, is a former industrial website in the harbor of Copenhagen, Denmark. For more than a hundred years, it was residence to the shipyard Burmeister &amp Wain which closed in 1996.
Refshaleøen is regularly employed as a venue for events and festivals. In 2013, I 2013 the area played host to the heavy metal festival Copenhell, the electronic music festival EDM 2013, Scandinavian Reggae Festival, MAD Meals Symposium (component of Copenhagen Cooking), Refshalen Music Festival and Asteroiden theatre festival.
Website surface area is approx. 500,000 sqm. Because the shipyard’s bankruptcy in 1996, the region has undergone significant changes. The abandoned buildings are now property to a mixture of creative entrepreneurs, little craft, flea markets, storage facilities and cultural and recreational makes use of.
The residents consist of Asterions Husm a theatre, AMASS,[three] a restaurant opened by Mathew Orlando, former head chef at Noma,[4] the art gallery YARD and the creative community Skabelonloftet.[5]
Because April 2011 there are again both at the old shipyard. Copenhagen Yacht Solutions has opened the first Danish Yacht garage on the island – an indoor Marina for motorboats on the American model..[2]
The private spaceflight business Copenhagen Suborbitals operates on Refshaleøen.

Photo: News Øresund – Johan Wessman
© News Øresund
Detta verk av News Øresund är licensierat below en Inventive Commons Erkännande three. Unported-licens (CC BY 3.). Bilden får fritt publiceras below förutsättning att källa anges (Foto: News Øresund + fotografnamn).
The picture can be utilized freely beneath the prerequisite that the source is provided .
News Øresund, Malmö, Sweden.
&lta href=&quothttp://www.newsoresund.org&quot rel=&quotnofollow&quot&gtwww.newsoresund.org&lt/a&gt.
News Øresund är en oberoende regional nyhetsbyrå som ingår i projektet Øresund Media Platform som drivs av Øresundsinstituttet i partnerskap med Lunds universitet och Roskilde Universitet och med delfinansiering från EU (Interreg IV A Öresund) och 14 regionala icke kommersiella aktörer.

APO Nationals 2008 – CRC project

Image by jtu

Scouts lined up

Image by stepol

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Psy

Image by Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer
Future Music Festival, Randwick, Sydney, Australia…

Right now Sydney once once again enjoyed one of the premiere Music Festivals to hit Australia – the Future Music Festival.

Randwick, in Sydney’s eastern suburbs was blasted by festival goers, and for the most portion, the crowd was not disappointed.

The fest which attracted 50,000 fans, had a line-up that ranged from Psy to alt-indie rockers The Stone Roses.

Market speak as some people questioned the use of the phrase &quotfuture music&quot for bands who had discovered fame and accomplishment decades ago, which includes The Stone Roses and The Prodigy, in spite of each acts becoming robust drawcards for several fans at the event.

There have been plenty of other hot acts on the marquee incorporated Rita Ora, Australian band The Temper Trap and Avicii.

Nicely accomplished to every person involved in the achievement of this years Future Music Festival.

Media…

Future Entertainment, Nova, Channel [V], SPA, inthemix and Quicker Louder Present:

FUTURE MUSIC FESTIVAL 2013 – SYDNEY
Royal Randwick Racecourse, NSW
Sat 09 Mar, 2013

AVICII
ANNOUNCED AS THE EDM HEADLINER AT THIS YEAR’S FUTURE MUSIC FESTIVAL!!

Future Entertainment can now officially confirm that chart-topping Swedish superstar and worldwide phenomenon Avicii has been added to the already monumental line-up for this year’s Future Music Festival in March!

Set to bring his enormous production to the headlining spot of the EDM stage at this year’s Future Music Festival, 2x Grammy award nominee Avicii has certainly proved himself as the EDM force to be reckoned with since he exploded on to the scene in 2011. Place fairly basically, in the comparatively quick time since we very first heard his name, Avicii has accomplished far more than most artists would dream of in an whole lifetime. And, at just 23 years of age, Avicii is just getting began!

Greatest identified for his exquisite production skills, his prolific reside performances and a string of international mega-hits like the worldwide phenomenon, ‘Levels’, (which conquered music charts worldwide racking up over 50 million YouTube views, and was declared David Guetta’s &quotTune of 2011&quot) Avicii is with no a doubt 1 of the most in demand artists on the planet.
2012 saw the Swede skyrocket. Kicking the year off with the ‘House for Hunger’ tour, Avicii and manager Ash Pournouri donated a staggering million to the organization ‘Feeding America’, by undertaking a not-for-profit 27-quit tour of the U.S.

The year also saw him headline some of the world’s greatest music festivals including Coachella, Ultra Music (exactly where he was joined on-stage by pop queen Madonna), Lollapalooza, Electric Daisy Carnival, Tomorrowland, Exit Festival, Creamfields, Mysteryland, Austin City Limits. He was also lately ranked as the second-most influential under-30 person in music by Forbes magazine.

Most not too long ago, Avicii has launched the Avicii x You project which will see him collaborate with fans, producers and musicians from all over the planet for his subsequent single. All earnings from the single will once more go to the ‘Feeding America’ charity.

2013 will see this prodigal wiz-kid join the hallowed ranks of the Future Music Festival. The Day Of The Dead-Set Great is most undoubtedly upon us and it really is set to be all the much more great with Avicii onboard!

The unstoppable force that is Avicii will headline the EDM stage at this year’s Future Music Festivals alongside fellow heavyweights Dizee Rascal, Hardwell, Steve Aoki, Madeon + several far more.

The Future Music Festival 2013 pinata has officially popped!

It’s the ‘Day Of The Dead-Set Awesome’ and this year Future Music Festival is set to rock your skulls off! We’ve been brewing anything unique, and complete of much more thoughts-blowing music than you can poke a cactus at… Future Music Festival 2013 is going to kick tougher than a Tijuana donkey on peyote! Exactly where else would you want to be? Our Casa is your casa muchacho!

With the most revolutionary and dynamic line-up to date, Future Entertainment is bringing you a curated arena and two super-sized major stages jam-packed with the hottest talent the planet has on supply.

The Prodigy will give you the Warriors Dance Arena – an entire arena dedicated to hard-edged, and heavy bass driven music plus some of the world’s most cutting-edge dub-step acts. The stage is set to showcase why this band deserves each sense of credibility and admiration attached to their name. It really is going to be large! Epic if you will. Joining them in the Warriors Dance Arena will be Boys Noize (Terminator-esque skull show! New album out this Friday), Feed Me Live (Live Teeth Show), FMF 2012 heroes Kill The Noize, Zeds Dead and Borgore. Another quite welcome addition to the Warriors Dance Arena is international tastemaker and legendary DJ in his personal right, Zane Lowe. This man has fairly actually had a hand in the shaping careers of far more than a single of the artists on this line-up and has actually earned his stripes amongst the greatest. With each and every act as illustrious and defining as the subsequent, be ready… the Warriors are coming.

Fresh from breaking records for the fastest promoting rock tour in UK history (220,000 tickets in 68 minutes!) the pioneers of option rock The Stone Roses are bringing their Manchester-borne reunion tour to Aussie shores. Joining them on the live front are fellow Brits Bloc Celebration. Returning to Australia for the very first time since the release of their critically acclaimed new album 4 they will be sending fans into an absolute frenzy as they make their debut Future Music Festival appearance.

In a move as opposed to any other, International sensation and K-Pop superstar PSY has also been added to the bill. The current on the internet obsession over his Gangnam Style video has turned the South Korean into a global phenomenon. His single has had in excess of 400 million youtube views and has reached the number 1 spot in 33 nations and counting! Arriving in Australia this Sunday, Psy will execute on X-Element and share with a captive nation his EX-PSY-TMENT about debuting his reside show at Future Music Festival 2013.

Off the back of a triumphant efficiency at the AFL Grand Final that saw their smash hit album Conditions soar back into a Best 10 position in the ARIA charts, our boys The Temper Trap will be showing the internationals how we hold our own. Adding a little a lot more Oz to the concoction will be indie-rock wunderkinds Gypsy &amp The Cat – returning with a much anticipated new album mixed by superstar Dave Fridman (The Flaming Lips, MGMT) and a new single ‘Bloom’ which shot straight to number five on the planet wide hype machine.

Anticipate items to get a tiny bonkers with UK powerhouse MC and festival should-have Dizziee Rascal back on the bill. Fellow countrymen DJ Fresh and Rudimental have also had really impressive years. With a string of hits and sold out shows to each of their names respectively, these reside acts know how to get the celebration started. Period. Also along for the ride we give you the chart-topping New York pop-rockers Fun. And you better believe it will be!

This season, Future Music Festival has pulled together an array of the finest female talent on the planet. Initial up, hailing from Harlem, we have the difficult-hitting, organic born lyricist Azealia Banks. With a considerably anticipated new album on the way, this provocative lady of the moment is all set to deliver a hot and heavy set featuring tracks from her hit EP ‘1991’. Subsequent up, Rita ‘This Is How We Do’ Ora will be taking to the stage. With no much less than 3 quantity 1 UK hits under her Alexander Wang belt and a slew of burgeoning international praise, 2013 is all about Rita’s Ora! On the topic of UK sensations, Ellie Goulding will be making her significantly-awaited Australian festival debut. Rounding off an virtually ideal female contingent are the ever-impressive Aussies (and Future Music favourites), Nervo.

If ever there was an EDM all-star line-up, to end all other line-ups, this would undoubtedly be it. FMF 2013 brings you electronic icons Steve Aoki, A-Trak (Live), Madeon and Hardwell. The EDM A-Team has officially landed.

The undisputed heavyweight champion of underground and heralded king of Ibiza, Sven V th will be bringing his Cocoon Heroes notion down below for the 1st time. Returning for his 5th performance on FMF, V th will head up the strongest techno line-up in Future Music history. We kid you not. Cocoon Heroes will showcase fellow techno-titans Richie Hawtin, Ricardo Villalobos, Seth Troxler and Magda. Featuring full lights and production, Cocoon Heroes will boast all of the components that make this the greatest event on the white island every single summer season, and significantly, Much more!

Trance-a-holics can appear forward to riding each bone-tingling breakdown and develop-up as we announce Wake Your Mind! Curated by none other than trance visionaries Cosmic Gate the Wake Your Thoughts stage will function vocalist Emma Hewitt, W&ampW, tyDi, Super eight &amp Tab and Ben Gold.

Last, but by no indicates least Australia’s really own The Stafford Brothers, Timmy Trumpet, Tenzin and Bombs Away will when again join the hallowed ranks. Hold on to your margaritas – these Aussies are LOCO!! Party time? Excellente.

What is now a rite of passage for all music lovers, Future Music Festival is back! The Day Of The Dead-Set Amazing is upon us. This is the festivale de m sica futuro…Taco Taco muchachos!

FUTURE MUSIC FESTIVAL 2013 LINEUP*

THE PRODIGY – THE STONE ROSES – AVICII
Bloc Celebration – Dizzee Rascal – Azealia Banks – Rita Ora
Boys Noize (Reside debut) – Hardwell – The Temper Trap – Fun.
Madeon – Rudimental – Ellie Goulding – Steve Aoki
Gypsy &amp The Cat – A-Trak (Reside)
Kill The Noize – Feed Me (Live) – Zeds Dead
DJ Fresh – Nervo – Zane Lowe – Borgore
The Stafford Brothers &amp Timmy Trumpet – Tenzin – Bombs Away
Specific Guest PSY (Gangnam Style)

COCOON HEROES feat Sven V th – Richie Hawtin
Ricardo Villalobos – Seth Troxler – Magda

WAKE YOUR Thoughts feat Cosmic Gate feat Emma Hewitt
W&ampW – tyDi – Andy Moor – Super8 &amp Tab – Ben Gold
+ Considerably A lot more!!

NATIONAL TOUR DATES:
BRISBANE – Saturday 2nd March Doomben Racecourse
PERTH^ – Sunday 3rd March, Arena Joondalup – Labour Day Extended Weekend
SYDNEY – Saturday 9th March Randwick Racecourse
MELBOURNE – Sunday 10th March Flemington Racecourse – Labour Day Long Weekend
ADELAIDE – Monday 11th March Bonython Park – NEW VENUE – Adelaide Cup Day

Sites

Future Music Festival
www.futureentertainment.com.au/futuremusicfestival

Music News Australia
www.musicnewsaustralia.com

Eva Rinaldi Photography
www.evarinaldi.com

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12-July_215-72xy

Image by Scott Hess